Vim 是一个上古神器,刚刚接触的同学可能很难驾驭,本篇文章主要带领大家快速入门,并持续分享当前流行的一些 vim-plugin,有兴趣的同学还可以参考 to-vim-tmux-zsh 仓库继续研究 Tmux 和 Zsh。
Vim 的优势
新手指南
$ vimtutor // vim 教程
Vim 模式
移动光标
退出
删除
修改
撤销
复制粘贴剪切
文件
查找
替换
基本配置
创建 Vim 的配置文件 .vimrc
touch ~/.vimrc
文件编码
set enc=utf-8
不和 vi 兼容
set noswapfile
备份和撤销文件
set nobackup set noswapfile if has('persistent_undo') set undofile set undodir=~/.vim/undodir if !isdirectory(&undodir) call mkdir(&undodir, 'p', 0700) endif endif
中文
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gb18030,latin1
鼠标支持
if has('mouse') if has('gui_running') || (&term =~ 'xterm' && !has('mac')) set mouse=a else set mouse=nvi endif endif set clipboard=unnamed
设置文本菜单
if has('gui_running') let do_syntax_sel_menu = 1 let do_no_lazyload_menus = 1 endif if !has('gui_running') if has('wildmenu') set wildmenu set cpoptions-=< set wildcharm=nnoremap :emenu inoremap :emenu endif endif
查找
set ignorecase set smartcase set hlsearch set incsearch nnoremap:nohlsearch inoremap :nohlsearch
显示行号
set number
设置缩进
set shiftwidth=2 set tabstop=2
突出显示当前行
set cursorline
启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
set nofoldenable
主题
syntax enable colorscheme one set background=dark
背景透明
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=none
插件配置
使用 vim-plug 管理插件
树形目录
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree' " https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree Plug 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs' " https://github.com/jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin' " https://github.com/Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons' " https://github.com/ryanoasis/vim-devicons Plug 'tiagofumo/vim-nerdtree-syntax-highlight' " https://github.com/tiagofumo/vim-nerdtree-syntax-highlight Plug 'tpope/vim-eunuch' " https://github.com/tpope/vim-eunuch map:NERDTreeToggle let NERDTreeMinimalUI = 1 let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1 let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup = 1 nnoremap :UndotreeToggle " i 在新的水平分割的窗口中打开 " s 在新的竖直分割的窗口中打开 " t 在标签页中打开 " go 预览文件 " r 刷新光标所在的目录 " R 刷新当前根路径 " I 显示隐藏文件 " m 显示文件操作菜单 " C 将根路径设置为光标所在的目录 " u 设置上级目录为根路径 " gT 前一个 tab " gt 后一个 tab " 加方向键(h、j、k、l、 等)可以在窗口之间跳转 " + w 跳转到下一个窗口 " + s 和 :split 作用相同,把当前窗口横向一分为二 " + v 和 :vsplit 作用相同,把当前窗口纵向一分为二 " + o 或 :only 只保留当前窗口,关闭其他所有窗口
标签
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar' " https://github.com/majutsushi/tagbar nnoremap:TagbarToggle inoremap :TagbarToggle
自动补全
Plug 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' " https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe Plug 'Raimondi/delimitMate' " https://github.com/Raimondi/delimitMate nnoremapfi :YcmCompleter FixIt nnoremap gd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition
语法高亮,检查
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot' " https://github.com/sheerun/vim-polyglot Plug 'w0rp/ale' " https://github.com/w0rp/ale let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1 let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1 let g:ale_sign_error = '●' let g:ale_sign_warning = '▶' nmap(ale_previous_wrap) nmap (ale_next_wrap)
全局搜索,快速打开文件
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } } " https://github.com/junegunn/fzf Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim' " https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.vim Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim' " https://github.com/ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim let g:ctrlp_user_command = ['.git', 'cd %s && git ls-files -co --exclude-standard'] let g:ctrlp_regexp = 1 ": 切换匹配模式 " :在新的 tab 中打开 " :Rg
状态条
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline' " https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes' " https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes let g:airline_theme='onedark' let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#formatter = 'unique_tail' let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1 let g:airline#extensions#nerdtree_statusline = 0 let g:airline_section_c = ''
注释
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter' " https://github.com/preservim/nerdcommenter let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1 let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left' "c 注释/取消注释 " ca 切换 // 和 /* */ " cs /* 块注释 */ " cm 只用一组符号注释 " cA 在行尾添加注释
git
Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter' " https://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive Plug 'tpope/vim-rhubarb' " https://github.com/tpope/vim-rhubarb set updatetime=100 let g:gitgutter_max_signs = -1 " jump to next hunk: ]c " jump to previous hunk: [c " stage the hunk:hs " undo the hunk: hu " preview the hunk: hp " :G " :Gvdiffsplit " :GBrowse " " s: 加到暂存区中 " u: 重置加入暂存区的修改 " =: 切换 diff 显示 " cc: 提交当前暂存区中的文件
Markdown
Plug 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim', { 'do': 'cd app && yarn install' } " https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim " :MarkdownPreview " :MarkdownPreviewStop
Emmet
Plug 'mattn/emmet-vim' " https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim let g:user_emmet_leader_key='' " ,
Prettier
Plug 'prettier/vim-prettier', { 'do': 'npm install' } " https://github.com/prettier/vim-prettier autocmd BufWritePre *.js,*.jsx,*.mjs,*.ts,*.tsx,*.css,*.less,*.scss,*.json,*.graphql,*.md,*.vue,*.yaml,*.html PrettierAsync " :PrettierAsync
Wakatime
Plug 'wakatime/vim-wakatime' " https://github.com/wakatime/vim-wakatime "
Whitespace
Plug 'ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace' " https://github.com/ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace let g:better_whitespace_enabled=1 " :StripWhitespace
总结
最后,呈上 to-vim-tmux-zsh 仓库可供参考,顾名思义,除了 vim,还有 tmux 和 zsh 的相关内容。
到此这篇关于如何让 vim 成为我们的神器(小结)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vim 使用入门 内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!