这章继续扩展功能,来一个“记住我”的功能实现,就是说用户在登录一次以后,系统会记住这个用户一段时间,这段时间内用户不需要重新登录就可以使用系统。
记住我功能基本原理
原理说明
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
认证拦截,认证成功以后会调用一个RememberMeService
服务,服务里面有一个TokenRepository
,这个服务会生成一个Token,然后将Token写入到浏览器的Cookie同时会使用TokenRepository把生成的Token写到数据库里面,因为这个动作是在认证成功以后做的,所以在Token写入数据库的时候会把用户名同时写入数据库。RememberMeAuthenticationFilter
,这个过滤器的作用是读取Cookie中的Token交给RemeberMeService,RemeberMeService会用TokenRepository到数据库里去查这个Token在数据库里有没有记录,如果有记录就会把用户名取出来,取出来以后会进行各种校验然后生成新Token再调用之前的UserDetailService
,去获取用户的信息,然后把用户信息放到SecurityContext
里面,到这里就把用户给登录上了。图解说明
RememberMeAuthenticationFilter位于过滤器链的哪一环?
图解
首先其他认证过滤器会先进行认证,当其他过滤器都无法认证时,RememberMeAuthenticationFilter
会尝试去做认证。
记住我功能具体实现
前端页面
登录的时候加上一行记住我的勾选按钮,这里要注意,name一定要是remember-me
,下面源码部分会提到。
记住我
后台
首先配置TokenRepository
Bean
/** * 记住我功能的Token存取器配置 * * @return */ @Bean public PersistentTokenRepository persistentTokenRepository() { JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl tokenRepository = new JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl(); tokenRepository.setDataSource(dataSource); // 启动的时候自动创建表,建表语句 JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl 已经都写好了 tokenRepository.setCreateTableOnStartup(true); return tokenRepository; }
然后需要在 configure 配置方法那边进行记住我功能所有组件的配置
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter = new ValidateCodeFilter(); http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class) .formLogin() .loginPage("/authentication/require") .loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form") .successHandler(meicloudAuthenticationSuccessHandler) .failureHandler(meicloudAuthenticationFailureHandler) // 配置记住我功能 .and() .rememberMe() // 配置TokenRepository .tokenRepository(persistentTokenRepository()) // 配置Token过期时间 .tokenValiditySeconds(3600) // 最终拿到用户名之后,使用UserDetailsService去做登录 .userDetailsService(userDetailsService) .and() .authorizeRequests() .antMatchers("/authentication/require", securityProperties.getBrowser().getSignInPage(), "/code/image").permitAll() .anyRequest() .authenticated() .and() .csrf().disable(); }
记住我功能Spring Security源码解析
登录之前“记住我”源码流程
在认证成功之后,会调用successfulAuthentication方法(这些第五章源码部分已经学习过),在将认证信息保存到Context后,RememberMeServices就会调用它的loginSuccess方法
。
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException { if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("Authentication success. Updating SecurityContextHolder to contain: " + authResult); } SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult); this.rememberMeServices.loginSuccess(request, response, authResult); if (this.eventPublisher != null) { this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(new InteractiveAuthenticationSuccessEvent(authResult, this.getClass())); } this.successHandler.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authResult); }
loginSuccess方法里面会先检查请求中是否有name为remember-me
的参数,有才进行下一步。
public final void loginSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication successfulAuthentication) { // this.parameter = "remember-me" if (!this.rememberMeRequested(request, this.parameter)) { this.logger.debug("Remember-me login not requested."); } else { this.onLoginSuccess(request, response, successfulAuthentication); } }
再进入onLoginSuccess方法,里面主要就是进行写库和写Cookie
的操作。
protected void onLoginSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication successfulAuthentication) { String username = successfulAuthentication.getName(); this.logger.debug("Creating new persistent login for user " + username); // 生成Token PersistentRememberMeToken persistentToken = new PersistentRememberMeToken(username, this.generateSeriesData(), this.generateTokenData(), new Date()); try { // 将Token和userName插入数据库 this.tokenRepository.createNewToken(persistentToken); // 将Token写到Cookie中 this.addCookie(persistentToken, request, response); } catch (Exception var7) { this.logger.error("Failed to save persistent token ", var7); } }
登录之后“记住我”源码流程
首先会进入RememberMeAuthenticationFilter
,会先判断前面的过滤器是否进行过认证(Context中是否有认证信息),未进行过认证的话会调用RememberMeServices的autoLogin方法。
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res; if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) { Authentication rememberMeAuth = this.rememberMeServices.autoLogin(request, response); if (rememberMeAuth != null) { try { rememberMeAuth = this.authenticationManager.authenticate(rememberMeAuth); SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(rememberMeAuth); this.onSuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, rememberMeAuth); if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder populated with remember-me token: '" + SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'"); } if (this.eventPublisher != null) { this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(new InteractiveAuthenticationSuccessEvent(SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication(), this.getClass())); } if (this.successHandler != null) { this.successHandler.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, rememberMeAuth); return; } } catch (AuthenticationException var8) { if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder not populated with remember-me token, as AuthenticationManager rejected Authentication returned by RememberMeServices: '" + rememberMeAuth + "'; invalidating remember-me token", var8); } this.rememberMeServices.loginFail(request, response); this.onUnsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, var8); } } chain.doFilter(request, response); } else { if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder not populated with remember-me token, as it already contained: '" + SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'"); } chain.doFilter(request, response); } }
autoLogin方法里面,主要调用this.processAutoLoginCookie(cookieTokens, request, response)
这个方法获取数据库中的用户信息,其步骤是:
使用seriesId查找数据库的Token
是否一样
是否已过期
过期时间也重新刷新
数据库
,同时添加回Cookie
中返回UserDetails
protected UserDetails processAutoLoginCookie(String[] cookieTokens, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { if (cookieTokens.length != 2) { throw new InvalidCookieException("Cookie token did not contain 2 tokens, but contained '" + Arrays.asList(cookieTokens) + "'"); } else { String presentedSeries = cookieTokens[0]; String presentedToken = cookieTokens[1]; PersistentRememberMeToken token = this.tokenRepository.getTokenForSeries(presentedSeries); if (token == null) { throw new RememberMeAuthenticationException("No persistent token found for series id: " + presentedSeries); } else if (!presentedToken.equals(token.getTokenValue())) { this.tokenRepository.removeUserTokens(token.getUsername()); throw new CookieTheftException(this.messages.getMessage("PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices.cookieStolen", "Invalid remember-me token (Series/token) mismatch. Implies previous cookie theft attack.")); } else if (token.getDate().getTime() + (long)this.getTokenValiditySeconds() * 1000L < System.currentTimeMillis()) { throw new RememberMeAuthenticationException("Remember-me login has expired"); } else { if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("Refreshing persistent login token for user '" + token.getUsername() + "', series '" + token.getSeries() + "'"); } PersistentRememberMeToken newToken = new PersistentRememberMeToken(token.getUsername(), token.getSeries(), this.generateTokenData(), new Date()); try { this.tokenRepository.updateToken(newToken.getSeries(), newToken.getTokenValue(), newToken.getDate()); this.addCookie(newToken, request, response); } catch (Exception var9) { this.logger.error("Failed to update token: ", var9); throw new RememberMeAuthenticationException("Autologin failed due to data access problem"); } return this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(token.getUsername()); } } }
回到RememberMeAuthenticationFilter,在调用了autoLogin方法之后得到了rememberMeAuth,然后再对其进行一个认证,认证成功之后保存到SecurityContext
中,至此整个RememberMe自动登录流程源码结束。
相关阅读:
Spring Security实现图形验证码登录
Spring Security实现短信验证码登录
总结
到此这篇关于Spring Security 实现“记住我”功能及原理解析的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关spring security记住我内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!