准备工作
开发环境
安装依赖
pip install PyQt5 pip install PyQtWebEngine
Python端
1.使用QWebChannel的registerObject("JsBridge名","JsBridge")方法注册回调
2.JsBridge 对象
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str) def log(self, message): print(message)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(result=str) def getName(self): return "hello"
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, result=str) def test(self, message): print(message) return "ok"
JavaScript端
在Html的
中添加调用
new QWebChannel(qt.webChannelTransport, function(channel) { channel.objects.pythonBridge.test("hello",function(arg) { console.log("Python message: " + arg); alert(arg); }); });
调试(Chrome DevTools)
Demo
Python
1.JsBridge
from PyQt5 import QtCore class JsBridge(QtCore.QObject): @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, result=str) def test(self, message): print(message) return "ok"
2.Application
from PyQt5 import QtCore from PyQt5 import QtWebEngineWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir from PyQt5.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * class TestWindow(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.webView = QWebEngineView() self.webView.settings().setAttribute( QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineSettings.JavascriptEnabled, True) channel = QWebChannel(self.webView.page()) self.webView.page().setWebChannel(channel) self.python_bridge = JsBridge(None) channel.registerObject("pythonBridge", self.python_bridge) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(self.webView) widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(layout) self.setCentralWidget(widget) self.resize(900, 600) self.setWindowTitle('Test') qr = self.frameGeometry() cp = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center() qr.moveCenter(cp) self.move(qr.topLeft()) self.show() html_path = QtCore.QUrl.fromLocalFile(QDir.currentPath() + "/assets/index.html") self.webView.load(html_path) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) m = TestWindow() sys.exit(app.exec_())
JavaScript
index.html
Test
本文作者: liaoheng
本文链接: https://liaoheng.me/2019/12/23/PyQt5-QWebEngineView与JavaScript交互/
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