使用Jenkins Pipeline自动化构建发布Java项目的方法

def userMap
def proMap = ['api': 'test_api', 'report':'test_report', 'job': 'test_job']   //定义项目字典
def deployMap = ['test-pipeline': 'test-pro.sh']     //定义发版脚本
def predeployMap = ['test-pipeline': 'test-pre.sh']   //定义预发布脚本
def rollbackMap = ['test-pipeline': 'test-pro-rollback.sh']   //定义回滚脚本
pipeline {
  agent any
  //parameters { string(defaultValue: '', name: 'PULL_FLAG', description: '请根据发布类型进行选择发布：\n1，输入-TESTING-发布-最新代码-到灰度\n2，输入-LATEST-发布-最新代码-到生产\n3，输入-版本号-发布-制定版本-到生产 ' ) }
  stages {
    stage('Checkout') {
      when {
                //判断是否要拉取代码
        environment name: 'PULL_FLAG', value: 'yes'
      }
      steps {
        echo "${PULL_FLAG}"
                //拉取代码
        checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/master']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'CleanBeforeCheckout']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: '797fddfc-d9d6-42a7-9a2b-38421a6963b0', url: 'git@git.test.com:test/test.git']]])
        echo 'Checkout'
      }
    }
    stage('Build') {
      when {
        environment name: 'PULL_FLAG', value: 'yes'
      }
      steps {
        echo 'Building'
                // 使用maven进行构建
        sh 'mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pprod'
      }
    }
    stage('Push package') {
      when {
        environment name: 'PULL_FLAG', value: 'yes'
      }
      steps {
        echo 'push package'
                //上传war包至跳板机
        sh 'sh /srv/shell/PAY_scp_pipe.sh '
      }
    }
    stage('Deploy/Rollback') {

      steps {
                //定义发版密码校验，只有输入口令正确，才会发版到线上机器，密码保存在环境变量中
        timeout(60) {
          script {
            userMap = input message: 'please input password', ok: 'ok', submitter: 'admin', parameters: [password(name:'password', defaultValue: '', description: '发布代码口令' )], submitterParameter: 'admin'

            if (userMap['password'].toString() == PASSWORD) {
              echo '密码正确'
              if (DEPLOY_FLAG == 'deploy') {
                echo "发版"
                sh "ssh test 'cd /data/faban && sh ${deployMap[env.JOB_NAME]} ${proMap[PROJECT]}'"
              }else if (DEPLOY_FLAG == 'predeploy') {
                echo '预发布'
                sh "ssh test 'cd /data/faban/pre-release && sh ${predeployMap[env.JOB_NAME]} ${proMap[PROJECT]}'"
              }else if (DEPLOY_FLAG == 'rollback') {
                echo '回滚'
                sh "ssh test 'cd /data/faban && sh ${rollbackMap[env.JOB_NAME]} ${proMap[PROJECT]}'"
              }
            }else {
              echo '密码错误'
              echo "${env.JOB_NAME}"
            }
          }
        }  
      }  
    }
  }
  post {
    always {
      echo 'This will always run'
            //发版结束后删除jenkins workspace下的临时目录
      deleteDir()
    }
    success {
      echo 'This task is successful!'
            //记录日志信息
      sh """
        printf '%s %s %s %s %s %s' `date +'%F %H:%M:%S'` "${env.JOB_NAME}" "${proMap[PROJECT]}" "${DEPLOY_FLAG}" "success!\n" >> /srv/jk_logs/jk.log
      """   
    }
  }
}

#!/bin/bash

scp -r /srv/jenkins/workspace/test/test/api/target/api.war test:/data/faban/server_war/risk_api.war
scp -r /srv/jenkins/workspace/test/test/report/target/report.war test:/data/faban/server_war/risk_report.war
scp -r /srv/jenkins/workspace/test/test/job/target/job.war test:/data/faban/server_war/risk_job.war

#!/bin/bash
project="$1"
java_config=/data/faban/java_config
war_rebuild=/data/faban/war_rebuild

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
 echo "usage: $0 "
 exit 1
fi

case "$project" in 
    test_api)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_api
    server="test"
  ;;
    test_report)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_report
    server="test"
  ;;
    test_job)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_job
    server="test"
  ;;

esac

rm -rf $war_rebuild/*
rsync -av /data/faban/server_war/$project.war /data/faban/war_rebuild
cd $war_rebuild

ssh $server "pkill -9 -f $tomcat"
ssh $server "rm -rf $tomcat/webapps/ROOT; mv $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war.bak"
scp $project.war $server:$tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war
ssh $server "chown www.www $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war"
ssh $server "su - www -c $tomcat/bin/startup.sh"

sleep 5

#!/bin/bash
project="$1"

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
 echo "usage: $0 "
 exit 1
fi

case "$project" in 
    test_api)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_api
    server="test"
  ;;
    test_report)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_report
    server="test"
  ;;
    test_job)
    tomcat=/opt/tomcat_job
    server="test"
  ;;

esac

ssh $server "pkill -9 -f $tomcat"
ssh $server "rm -rf $tomcat/webapps/ROOT; mv $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war.bak $tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war"
ssh $server "su - www -c $tomcat/bin/startup.sh"
sleep 5