在struct的字段后面加入json:"key"可以进行json格式输出,其中key为json的键名
type SuccessResponse struct { Code int `json:"code"` Msg string `json:"msg"` Data interface{} `json:"data"` } func SuccessRsp(ctx *gin.Context, data interface{}) { res := SuccessResponse{ Code: 0, Msg: "success", Data: data, } ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, res) } type MyData struct { Id int `json:"id"` Name string `json:"name"` } func ListAllOncallPlan(ctx *gin.Context) { //你的业务代码 //...... data = Mydata{Id:1, Name:"zhangsan"} SuccessRsp(ctx, plans) } 响应的结果为: { "code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": { "id": 1, "name": "zhangsan" } }
1.如果struct的某个字段没有传值,则输出的json为默认值,可以通过"omitempty"参数忽略掉值为空的键
type MyData struct { Id int `json:"id,omitempty"` Name string `json:"name"` } data = Mydata{Name:"zhangsan"} SuccessRsp(ctx, plans)
则id的键会被忽略掉,输出json为:
{ "code": 0, "msg": "ok", "data": { "name": "zhangsan" } }
2.可以用"-"来完全掉忽略掉某个键, 比如下面的id不会被转化到json字段中
type MyData struct { Id int `json:"-"` Name string `json:"name"` }
如果使用gorm框架进行数据库连接,则可以用gorm:"column:key"来指定数据库的键,如下所示
type User struct { Id int64 `gorm:"column:id" json:"id"` Name string `gorm:"column:name" json:"name,omitempty"` }
补充:golang 一键生成 form,json,gorm标签
每次有新表产生时,就会有新的model,model编写完后,繁杂的标签注解令人烦躁,所以写了这样的工具。
func AddJsonFormGormTag(in string) (string) { var result string scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(in)) var oldLineTmp = "" var lineTmp = "" var propertyTmp = "" var seperateArr []string for scanner.Scan() { oldLineTmp = scanner.Text() lineTmp = strings.Trim(scanner.Text(), " ") if strings.Contains(lineTmp, "{") || strings.Contains(lineTmp, "}") { result = result + oldLineTmp + "\n" continue } seperateArr = Split(lineTmp, " ") // 接口或者父类声明不参与tag, 自带tag不参与tag if len(seperateArr) == 1 || len(seperateArr) == 3 { continue } propertyTmp = HumpToUnderLine(seperateArr[0]) oldLineTmp = oldLineTmp + fmt.Sprintf(" `gorm:\"column:%s\" json:\"%s\" form:\"%s\"`", propertyTmp, propertyTmp, propertyTmp) result = result + oldLineTmp + "\n" } return result } // 增强型split,对 a,,,,,,,b,,c 以","进行切割成[a,b,c] func Split(s string, sub string) []string { var rs = make([]string, 0, 20) tmp := "" Split2(s, sub, &tmp, &rs) return rs } // 附属于Split,可独立使用 func Split2(s string, sub string, tmp *string, rs *[]string) { s = strings.Trim(s, sub) if !strings.Contains(s, sub) { *tmp = s *rs = append(*rs, *tmp) return } for i, _ := range s { if string(s[i]) == sub { *tmp = s[:i] *rs = append(*rs, *tmp) s = s[i+1:] Split2(s, sub, tmp, rs) return } } } // 驼峰转下划线 func HumpToUnderLine(s string) string{ if s =="ID" { return "id" } var rs string elements:=FindUpperElement(s) for _,e :=range elements{ s =strings.Replace(s, e, "_"+strings.ToLower(e),-1) } rs = strings.Trim(s," ") rs = strings.Trim(rs,"\t") return strings.Trim(rs,"_") } // 找到字符串中大写字母的列表,附属于HumpToUnderLine func FindUpperElement(s string) []string { var rs = make([]string, 0, 10) for i := range s { if s[i] >= 65 && s[i] <= 90 { rs = append(rs, string(s[i])) } } return rs }
func TestAddJsonFormTag(t *testing.T) { rs := AddJsonFormGormTag(` type User struct{ Id uint64 NameSpace string DailyRoutine int } `) fmt.Println(rs) }
type User struct{ Id uint64 `gorm:"column:id" json:"id" form:"id"` NameSpace string `gorm:"column:name_space" json:"name_space" form:"name_space"` DailyRoutine int `gorm:"column:daily_routine" json:"daily_routine" form:"daily_routine"` }
具体对齐,使用go fmt xxx.go 命令
goland 快捷键是 ctrl alt L
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。