PHP中几种常见的超时处理全面总结

if(!isset($_GET['foo'])){
//Client
$ch=curl_init('http://example.com/');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL,1);//注意，毫秒超时一定要设置这个
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS,200);//超时毫秒，cURL7.16.2中被加入。从PHP5.2.3起可使用
$data=curl_exec($ch);
$curl_errno=curl_errno($ch);
$curl_error=curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if($curl_errno>0){
echo"cURLError($curl_errno):$curl_errorn";
}else{
echo"Datareceived:$datan";
}
}else{
//Server
sleep(10);
echo"Done.";
}
?>

$tmCurrent=gettimeofday();
$intUSGone=($tmCurrent['sec']-$tmStart['sec'])*1000000
+($tmCurrent['usec']-$tmStart['usec']);
if($intUSGone>$this->_intReadTimeoutUS){
returnfalse;
}

//Timeoutinseconds
$timeout=5;
$fp=fsockopen("example.com",80,$errno,$errstr,$timeout);
if($fp){
fwrite($fp,"GET/HTTP/1.0rn");
fwrite($fp,"Host:example.comrn");
fwrite($fp,"Connection:Closernrn");
stream_set_blocking($fp,true);//重要，设置为非阻塞模式
stream_set_timeout($fp,$timeout);//设置超时
$info=stream_get_meta_data($fp);
while((!feof($fp))&&(!$info['timed_out'])){
$data.=fgets($fp,4096);
$info=stream_get_meta_data($fp);
ob_flush;
flush();
}
if($info['timed_out']){
echo"ConnectionTimedOut!";
}else{
echo$data;
}
}

$timeout=array(
'http'=>array(
'timeout'=>5//设置一个超时时间，单位为秒
)
);
$ctx=stream_context_create($timeout);
$text=file_get_contents("http://example.com/",0,$ctx);
?>

$timeout=array(
'http'=>array(
'timeout'=>5//设置一个超时时间，单位为秒
)
);
$ctx=stream_context_create($timeout);
if($fp=fopen("http://example.com/","r",false,$ctx)){
while($c=fread($fp,8192)){
echo$c;
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>

//自己定义读写超时常量
if(!defined('MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT')){
define('MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT',11);
}
if(!defined('MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT')){
define('MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT',12);
}
//设置超时
$mysqli=mysqli_init();
$mysqli->options(MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT,3);
$mysqli->options(MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT,1);
//连接数据库
$mysqli->real_connect("localhost","root","root","test");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
printf("Connectfailed:%s/n",mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
//执行查询sleep1秒不超时
printf("Hostinformation:%s/n",$mysqli->host_info);
if(!($res=$mysqli->query('selectsleep(1)'))){
echo"query1error:".$mysqli->error."/n";
}else{
echo"Query1:querysuccess/n";
}
//执行查询sleep9秒会超时
if(!($res=$mysqli->query('selectsleep(9)'))){
echo"query2error:".$mysqli->error."/n";
}else{
echo"Query2:querysuccess/n";
}
$mysqli->close();
echo"closemysqlconnection/n";
?>

//创建连接超时（连接到Memcached）
memcached_st*MemCacheProxy::_create_handle()
{
memcached_st*mmc=NULL;
memcached_return_tprc;
if(_mpool!=NULL){//getfrompool
mmc=memcached_pool_pop(_mpool,false,&prc);
if(mmc==NULL){
__LOG_WARNING__("MemCacheProxy","gethandlefrompoolerror[%d]",(int)prc);
}
returnmmc;
}
memcached_st*handle=memcached_create(NULL);
if(handle==NULL){
__LOG_WARNING__("MemCacheProxy","create_handleerror");
returnNULL;
}
//设置连接/读取超时
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_HASH,MEMCACHED_HASH_DEFAULT);
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_NO_BLOCK,_noblock);//参数MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_NO_BLOCK为1使超时配置生效，不设置超时会不生效，关键时候会悲剧的，容易引起雪崩
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,_connect_timeout);//连接超时
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_RCV_TIMEOUT,_read_timeout);//读超时
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_SND_TIMEOUT,_send_timeout);//写超时
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_POLL_TIMEOUT,_poll_timeout);
//设置一致hash
//memcached_behavior_set_distribution(handle,MEMCACHED_DISTRIBUTION_CONSISTENT);
memcached_behavior_set(handle,MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_DISTRIBUTION,MEMCACHED_DISTRIBUTION_CONSISTENT);
memcached_returnrc;
for(uinti=0;i<_server_count;i++){
rc=memcached_server_add(handle,_ips[i],_ports[i]);
if(MEMCACHED_SUCCESS!=rc){
__LOG_WARNING__("MemCacheProxy","addserver[%s:%d]failed.",_ips[i],_ports[i]);
}
}
_mpool=memcached_pool_create(handle,_min_connect,_max_connect);
if(_mpool==NULL){
__LOG_WARNING__("MemCacheProxy","create_poolerror");
returnNULL;
}
mmc=memcached_pool_pop(_mpool,false,&prc);
if(mmc==NULL){
__LOG_WARNING__("MyMemCacheProxy","gethandlefrompoolerror[%d]",(int)prc);
}
//__LOG_DEBUG__("MemCacheProxy","gethandle[%p]",handle);
returnmmc;
}
//设置一个key超时（set一个数据到memcached）
boolMemCacheProxy::_add(memcached_st*handle,unsignedint*key,constchar*value,intlen,unsignedinttimeout)
{
memcached_returnrc;
chartmp[1024];
snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%u#%u",key[0],key[1]);
//有个timeout值
rc=memcached_set(handle,tmp,strlen(tmp),(char*)value,len,timeout,0);
if(MEMCACHED_SUCCESS!=rc){
returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}

$host="127.0.0.1";
$port="80";
$timeout=15;//timeoutinseconds
$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP)
ordie("Unabletocreatesocketn");
socket_set_nonblock($socket) //务必设置为阻塞模式
ordie("Unabletosetnonblockonsocketn");
$time=time();
//循环的时候每次都减去相应值
while(!@socket_connect($socket,$host,$port))//如果没有连接上就一直死循环
{
$err=socket_last_error($socket);
if($err==115||$err==114)
{
if((time()-$time)>=$timeout)//每次都需要去判断一下是否超时了
{
socket_close($socket);
die("Connectiontimedout.n");
}
sleep(1);
continue;
}
die(socket_strerror($err)."n");
}
socket_set_block($this->socket)//还原阻塞模式
ordie("Unabletosetblockonsocketn");
?>

编程 调用类 编程#
$server=newServer;
$client=newClient;
for(;;){
foreach($select->can_read(0)as$socket){
if($socket==$client->socket){
//NewClientSocket
$select->add(socket_accept($client->socket));
}
else{
//there'ssomethingtoreadon$socket
}
}
}
?>
编程 异步多路复用IO & 超时连接处理类 编程
classselect{
var$sockets;
functionselect($sockets){
$this->sockets=array();
foreach($socketsas$socket){
$this->add($socket);
}
}
functionadd($add_socket){
array_push($this->sockets,$add_socket);
}
functionremove($remove_socket){
$sockets=array();
foreach($this->socketsas$socket){
if($remove_socket!=$socket)
$sockets[]=$socket;
}
$this->sockets=$sockets;
}
functioncan_read($timeout){
$read=$this->sockets;
socket_select($read,$write=NULL,$except=NULL,$timeout);
return$read;
}
functioncan_write($timeout){
$write=$this->sockets;
socket_select($read=NULL,$write,$except=NULL,$timeout);
return$write;
}
}
?>

//信号处理函数
staticvoidconnect_alarm(intsigno)
{
debug_printf("SignalHandler");
return;
}
//alarm超时连接实现
staticvoidconn_alarm()
{
　　Sigfunc*sigfunc;//现有信号处理函数
　　sigfunc=signal(SIGALRM,connect_alarm);//建立信号处理函数connect_alarm,(如果有)保存现有的信号处理函数
inttimeout=5;
//设置闹钟
　　if(alarm(timeout)!=0){
　　//...闹钟已经设置处理
　　}
//进行连接操作
if(connect(m_Socket,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr))<0){
if(errno==EINTR){//如果错误号设置为EINTR，说明超时中断了
debug_printf("Timeout");