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安装不带InstallUtil.exe的.NET Windows服务

如何解决《安装不带InstallUtil.exe的.NETWindows服务》经验,为你挑选了5个好方法。

我有一个用C#编写的标准.NET Windows服务.

它可以在不使用InstallUtil的情况下自行安装吗?我应该使用服务安装程序类吗?我该怎么用?

我希望能够拨打以下电话:

MyService.exe -install

它将具有与调用相同的效果:

InstallUtil MyService.exe

Marc Gravell.. 154

是的,这是完全可能的(即我这样做); 你只需要引用正确的dll(System.ServiceProcess.dll)并添加一个安装程序类......

这是一个例子:

[RunInstaller(true)]
public sealed class MyServiceInstallerProcess : ServiceProcessInstaller
{
    public MyServiceInstallerProcess()
    {
        this.Account = ServiceAccount.NetworkService;
    }
}

[RunInstaller(true)]
public sealed class MyServiceInstaller : ServiceInstaller
{
    public MyServiceInstaller()
    {
        this.Description = "Service Description";
        this.DisplayName = "Service Name";
        this.ServiceName = "ServiceName";
        this.StartType = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic;
    }
}

static void Install(bool undo, string[] args)
{
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine(undo ? "uninstalling" : "installing");
        using (AssemblyInstaller inst = new AssemblyInstaller(typeof(Program).Assembly, args))
        {
            IDictionary state = new Hashtable();
            inst.UseNewContext = true;
            try
            {
                if (undo)
                {
                    inst.Uninstall(state);
                }
                else
                {
                    inst.Install(state);
                    inst.Commit(state);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                try
                {
                    inst.Rollback(state);
                }
                catch { }
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
}

+ 1d,另见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1449994/inno-setup-for-windows-service (18认同)

@MarcGravell你应该在这里包含代码,因为如果没有它,这个答案就不是很有用了. (5认同)


adrianbanks.. 39

看一下ManagedInstaller类的InstallHelper方法.您可以使用以下方法安装服务:

string[] args;
ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(args);

这正是InstallUtil所做的.参数与InstallUtil相同.

这种方法的好处是它不涉及注册表中的混乱,它使用与InstallUtil相同的机制.



1> Marc Gravell..:

是的,这是完全可能的(即我这样做); 你只需要引用正确的dll(System.ServiceProcess.dll)并添加一个安装程序类......

这是一个例子:

[RunInstaller(true)]
public sealed class MyServiceInstallerProcess : ServiceProcessInstaller
{
    public MyServiceInstallerProcess()
    {
        this.Account = ServiceAccount.NetworkService;
    }
}

[RunInstaller(true)]
public sealed class MyServiceInstaller : ServiceInstaller
{
    public MyServiceInstaller()
    {
        this.Description = "Service Description";
        this.DisplayName = "Service Name";
        this.ServiceName = "ServiceName";
        this.StartType = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic;
    }
}

static void Install(bool undo, string[] args)
{
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine(undo ? "uninstalling" : "installing");
        using (AssemblyInstaller inst = new AssemblyInstaller(typeof(Program).Assembly, args))
        {
            IDictionary state = new Hashtable();
            inst.UseNewContext = true;
            try
            {
                if (undo)
                {
                    inst.Uninstall(state);
                }
                else
                {
                    inst.Install(state);
                    inst.Commit(state);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                try
                {
                    inst.Rollback(state);
                }
                catch { }
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
}


+ 1d,另见http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1449994/inno-setup-for-windows-service
@MarcGravell你应该在这里包含代码,因为如果没有它,这个答案就不是很有用了.

2> adrianbanks..:

看一下ManagedInstaller类的InstallHelper方法.您可以使用以下方法安装服务:

string[] args;
ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(args);

这正是InstallUtil所做的.参数与InstallUtil相同.

这种方法的好处是它不涉及注册表中的混乱,它使用与InstallUtil相同的机制.


当文档说这不是用户代码调用时,为什么要建议这个?
我使用这种方法是因为1.它很简单2.它正是`InstallUtil`所做的3.你不需要在x86/x64上更改安装程序4.它在几个版本的.Net中没有改变 - 如果确实如此,它将在测试中被选中,然后我会修复它.

3> Roman Starko..:

虽然涉及的工作量非常重要,但您总是可以回到旧的WinAPI调用.不要求通过.NET感知机制安装.NET服务.

安装:

通过打开服务管理器OpenSCManager.

致电CreateService注册服务.

(可选)调用ChangeServiceConfig2以设置说明.

使用关闭服务和服务管理器句柄CloseServiceHandle.

要卸载:

通过打开服务管理器OpenSCManager.

使用打开服务OpenService.

通过调用DeleteService返回的句柄来删除服务OpenService.

使用关闭服务和服务管理器句柄CloseServiceHandle.

我更喜欢使用ServiceInstaller/的主要原因ServiceProcessInstaller是您可以使用自己的自定义命令行参数注册服务.例如,您可以将其注册为"MyApp.exe -service",然后如果用户在没有任何参数的情况下运行您的应用程序,您可以为他们提供安装/删除服务的UI.

运行反射器ServiceInstaller可以填写此简要说明中缺少的详细信息.

PS显然,这不会产生"与调用相同的效果:InstallUtil MyService.exe" - 特别是,您将无法使用InstallUtil进行卸载.但似乎这可能不是对您的实际严格要求.



4> Brad Bruce..:

这是我在编写服务时使用的类.我通常会在未调用服务时出现交互式屏幕.从那里我根据需要使用该类.它允许在同一台机器上有多个命名实例 - 然后是InstanceID字段

样品通话

  IntegratedServiceInstaller Inst = new IntegratedServiceInstaller();
  Inst.Install("MySvc", "My Sample Service", "Service that executes something",
                    _InstanceID,
// System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalService,      // this is more secure, but only available in XP and above and WS-2003 and above
  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem,       // this is required for WS-2000
  System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic);
  if (controller == null)
  {
    controller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(String.Format("MySvc_{0}", _InstanceID), ".");
                }
                if (controller.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    Start_Stop.Text = "Stop Service";
                    Start_Stop_Debugging.Enabled = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    Start_Stop.Text = "Start Service";
                    Start_Stop_Debugging.Enabled = true;
                }

班级本身

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace MySvc
{
    class IntegratedServiceInstaller
    {
        public void Install(String ServiceName, String DisplayName, String Description,
            String InstanceID,
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount Account, 
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode StartMode)
        {
            //http://www.theblacksparrow.com/
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller ProcessInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
            ProcessInstaller.Account = Account;

            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext();
            string processPath = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
            if (processPath != null && processPath.Length > 0)
            {
                System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(processPath);

                String path = String.Format("/assemblypath={0}", fi.FullName);
                String[] cmdline = { path };
                Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("", cmdline);
            }

            SINST.Context = Context;
            SINST.DisplayName = String.Format("{0} - {1}", DisplayName, InstanceID);
            SINST.Description = String.Format("{0} - {1}", Description, InstanceID);
            SINST.ServiceName = String.Format("{0}_{1}", ServiceName, InstanceID);
            SINST.StartType = StartMode;
            SINST.Parent = ProcessInstaller;

            // http://bytes.com/forum/thread527221.html
            SINST.ServicesDependedOn = new String[] { "Spooler", "Netlogon", "Netman" };

            System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary state = new System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary();
            SINST.Install(state);

            // http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/43/219565.aspx
            using (RegistryKey oKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(String.Format(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\{0}_{1}", ServiceName, InstanceID), true))
            {
                try
                {
                    Object sValue = oKey.GetValue("ImagePath");
                    oKey.SetValue("ImagePath", sValue);
                }
                catch (Exception Ex)
                {
                    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(Ex.Message);
                }
            }

        }
        public void Uninstall(String ServiceName, String InstanceID)
        {
            //http://www.theblacksparrow.com/
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("c:\\install.log", null);
            SINST.Context = Context;
            SINST.ServiceName = String.Format("{0}_{1}", ServiceName, InstanceID);
            SINST.Uninstall(null);
        }
    }
}



5> Kraang Prime..:

上面的示例对我而言并不真正有用,并且作为第一解决方案到论坛的链接非常难以理解。这是我(部分)编写的一个类,其余部分与我发现的该链接隐藏在一起

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace SystemControl {
    class Services {

#region "Environment Variables"
        public static string GetEnvironment(string name, bool ExpandVariables=true) {
            if ( ExpandVariables ) {
                return System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable( name );
            } else {
                return (string)Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey( @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment\" ).GetValue( name, "", Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions.DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames );
            }
        }

        public static void SetEnvironment( string name, string value ) {
            System.Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(name, value);
        }
#endregion

#region "ServiceCalls Native"
        public static ServiceController[] List { get { return ServiceController.GetServices(); } }

        public static void Start( string serviceName, int timeoutMilliseconds ) {
            ServiceController service=new ServiceController( serviceName );
            try {
                TimeSpan timeout=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds( timeoutMilliseconds );

                service.Start();
                service.WaitForStatus( ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout );
            } catch {
                // ...
            }
        }

        public static void Stop( string serviceName, int timeoutMilliseconds ) {
            ServiceController service=new ServiceController( serviceName );
            try {
                TimeSpan timeout=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds( timeoutMilliseconds );

                service.Stop();
                service.WaitForStatus( ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, timeout );
            } catch {
                // ...
            }
        }

        public static void Restart( string serviceName, int timeoutMilliseconds ) {
            ServiceController service=new ServiceController( serviceName );
            try {
                int millisec1=Environment.TickCount;
                TimeSpan timeout=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds( timeoutMilliseconds );

                service.Stop();
                service.WaitForStatus( ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, timeout );

                // count the rest of the timeout
                int millisec2=Environment.TickCount;
                timeout=TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds( timeoutMilliseconds-( millisec2-millisec1 ) );

                service.Start();
                service.WaitForStatus( ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout );
            } catch {
                // ...
            }
        }

        public static bool IsInstalled( string serviceName ) {
            // get list of Windows services
            ServiceController[] services=ServiceController.GetServices();

            // try to find service name
            foreach ( ServiceController service in services ) {
                if ( service.ServiceName==serviceName )
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
#endregion

#region "ServiceCalls API"
        private const int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
        private const int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;

        [Flags]
        public enum ServiceManagerRights {
            Connect = 0x0001,
            CreateService = 0x0002,
            EnumerateService = 0x0004,
            Lock = 0x0008,
            QueryLockStatus = 0x0010,
            ModifyBootConfig = 0x0020,
            StandardRightsRequired = 0xF0000,
            AllAccess = (StandardRightsRequired | Connect | CreateService |
            EnumerateService | Lock | QueryLockStatus | ModifyBootConfig)
        }

        [Flags]
        public enum ServiceRights {
            QueryConfig = 0x1,
            ChangeConfig = 0x2,
            QueryStatus = 0x4,
            EnumerateDependants = 0x8,
            Start = 0x10,
            Stop = 0x20,
            PauseContinue = 0x40,
            Interrogate = 0x80,
            UserDefinedControl = 0x100,
            Delete = 0x00010000,
            StandardRightsRequired = 0xF0000,
            AllAccess = (StandardRightsRequired | QueryConfig | ChangeConfig |
            QueryStatus | EnumerateDependants | Start | Stop | PauseContinue |
            Interrogate | UserDefinedControl)
        }

        public enum ServiceBootFlag {
            Start = 0x00000000,
            SystemStart = 0x00000001,
            AutoStart = 0x00000002,
            DemandStart = 0x00000003,
            Disabled = 0x00000004
        }

        public enum ServiceState {
            Unknown = -1, // The state cannot be (has not been) retrieved.
            NotFound = 0, // The service is not known on the host server.
            Stop = 1, // The service is NET stopped.
            Run = 2, // The service is NET started.
            Stopping = 3,
            Starting = 4,
        }

        public enum ServiceControl {
            Stop = 0x00000001,
            Pause = 0x00000002,
            Continue = 0x00000003,
            Interrogate = 0x00000004,
            Shutdown = 0x00000005,
            ParamChange = 0x00000006,
            NetBindAdd = 0x00000007,
            NetBindRemove = 0x00000008,
            NetBindEnable = 0x00000009,
            NetBindDisable = 0x0000000A
        }

        public enum ServiceError {
            Ignore = 0x00000000,
            Normal = 0x00000001,
            Severe = 0x00000002,
            Critical = 0x00000003
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private class SERVICE_STATUS {
            public int dwServiceType = 0;
            public ServiceState dwCurrentState = 0;
            public int dwControlsAccepted = 0;
            public int dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
            public int dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
            public int dwCheckPoint = 0;
            public int dwWaitHint = 0;
        }

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "OpenSCManagerA")]
        private static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName, string lpDatabaseName, ServiceManagerRights dwDesiredAccess);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "OpenServiceA", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        private static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr hSCManager, string lpServiceName, ServiceRights dwDesiredAccess);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateServiceA")]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr hSCManager, string lpServiceName, string lpDisplayName, ServiceRights dwDesiredAccess, int dwServiceType, ServiceBootFlag dwStartType, ServiceError dwErrorControl, string lpBinaryPathName, string lpLoadOrderGroup, IntPtr lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lp, string lpPassword);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        private static extern int CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr hSCObject);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        private static extern int QueryServiceStatus(IntPtr hService, SERVICE_STATUS lpServiceStatus);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr hService);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        private static extern int ControlService(IntPtr hService, ServiceControl dwControl, SERVICE_STATUS lpServiceStatus);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "StartServiceA")]
        private static extern int StartService(IntPtr hService, int dwNumServiceArgs, int lpServiceArgVectors);

        /// 
        /// Takes a service name and tries to stop and then uninstall the windows serviceError
        /// 
        /// The windows service name to uninstall
        public static void Uninstall(string ServiceName)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect);
            try
            {
                IntPtr service = OpenService(scman, ServiceName, ServiceRights.StandardRightsRequired | ServiceRights.Stop | ServiceRights.QueryStatus);
                if (service == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Service not installed.");
                }
                try
                {
                    StopService(service);
                    int ret = DeleteService(service);
                    if (ret == 0)
                    {
                        int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                        throw new ApplicationException("Could not delete service " + error);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(service);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Accepts a service name and returns true if the service with that service name exists
        /// 
        /// The service name that we will check for existence
        /// True if that service exists false otherwise
        public static bool ServiceIsInstalled(string ServiceName)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect);
            try
            {
                IntPtr service = OpenService(scman, ServiceName,
                ServiceRights.QueryStatus);
                if (service == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
                CloseServiceHandle(service);
                return true;
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Takes a service name, a service display name and the path to the service executable and installs / starts the windows service.
        /// 
        /// The service name that this service will have
        /// The display name that this service will have
        /// The path to the executable of the service
        public static void InstallAndStart(string ServiceName, string DisplayName,
        string FileName)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect |
            ServiceManagerRights.CreateService);
            try
            {
                IntPtr service = OpenService(scman, ServiceName,
                ServiceRights.QueryStatus | ServiceRights.Start);
                if (service == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    service = CreateService(scman, ServiceName, DisplayName,
                    ServiceRights.QueryStatus | ServiceRights.Start, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
                    ServiceBootFlag.AutoStart, ServiceError.Normal, FileName, null, IntPtr.Zero,
                    null, null, null);
                }
                if (service == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Failed to install service.");
                }
                try
                {
                    StartService(service);
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(service);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Takes a service name and starts it
        /// 
        /// The service name
        public static void StartService(string Name)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect);
            try
            {
                IntPtr hService = OpenService(scman, Name, ServiceRights.QueryStatus |
                ServiceRights.Start);
                if (hService == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Could not open service.");
                }
                try
                {
                    StartService(hService);
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(hService);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Stops the provided windows service
        /// 
        /// The service name that will be stopped
        public static void StopService(string Name)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect);
            try
            {
                IntPtr hService = OpenService(scman, Name, ServiceRights.QueryStatus |
                ServiceRights.Stop);
                if (hService == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("Could not open service.");
                }
                try
                {
                    StopService(hService);
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(hService);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Stars the provided windows service
        /// 
        /// The handle to the windows service
        private static void StartService(IntPtr hService)
        {
            SERVICE_STATUS status = new SERVICE_STATUS();
            StartService(hService, 0, 0);
            WaitForServiceStatus(hService, ServiceState.Starting, ServiceState.Run);
        }

        /// 
        /// Stops the provided windows service
        /// 
        /// The handle to the windows service
        private static void StopService(IntPtr hService)
        {
            SERVICE_STATUS status = new SERVICE_STATUS();
            ControlService(hService, ServiceControl.Stop, status);
            WaitForServiceStatus(hService, ServiceState.Stopping, ServiceState.Stop);
        }

        /// 
        /// Takes a service name and returns the ServiceState of the corresponding service
        /// 
        /// The service name that we will check for his ServiceState
        /// The ServiceState of the service we wanted to check
        public static ServiceState GetServiceStatus(string ServiceName)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights.Connect);
            try
            {
                IntPtr hService = OpenService(scman, ServiceName,
                ServiceRights.QueryStatus);
                if (hService == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    return ServiceState.NotFound;
                }
                try
                {
                    return GetServiceStatus(hService);
                }
                finally
                {
                    CloseServiceHandle(scman);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseServiceHandle(scman);
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// Gets the service state by using the handle of the provided windows service
        /// 
        /// The handle to the service
        /// The ServiceState of the service
        private static ServiceState GetServiceStatus(IntPtr hService)
        {
            SERVICE_STATUS ssStatus = new SERVICE_STATUS();
            if (QueryServiceStatus(hService, ssStatus) == 0)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("Failed to query service status.");
            }
            return ssStatus.dwCurrentState;
        }

        /// 
        /// Returns true when the service status has been changes from wait status to desired status
        /// ,this method waits around 10 seconds for this operation.
        /// 
        /// The handle to the service
        /// The current state of the service
        /// The desired state of the service
        /// bool if the service has successfully changed states within the allowed timeline
        private static bool WaitForServiceStatus(IntPtr hService, ServiceState
        WaitStatus, ServiceState DesiredStatus)
        {
            SERVICE_STATUS ssStatus = new SERVICE_STATUS();
            int dwOldCheckPoint;
            int dwStartTickCount;

            QueryServiceStatus(hService, ssStatus);
            if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == DesiredStatus) return true;
            dwStartTickCount = Environment.TickCount;
            dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;

            while (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == WaitStatus)
            {
                // Do not wait longer than the wait hint. A good interval is
                // one tenth the wait hint, but no less than 1 second and no
                // more than 10 seconds.

                int dwWaitTime = ssStatus.dwWaitHint / 10;

                if (dwWaitTime < 1000) dwWaitTime = 1000;
                else if (dwWaitTime > 10000) dwWaitTime = 10000;

                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(dwWaitTime);

                // Check the status again.

                if (QueryServiceStatus(hService, ssStatus) == 0) break;

                if (ssStatus.dwCheckPoint > dwOldCheckPoint)
                {
                    // The service is making progress.
                    dwStartTickCount = Environment.TickCount;
                    dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (Environment.TickCount - dwStartTickCount > ssStatus.dwWaitHint)
                    {
                        // No progress made within the wait hint
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == DesiredStatus);
        }

        /// 
        /// Opens the service manager
        /// 
        /// The service manager rights
        /// the handle to the service manager
        private static IntPtr OpenSCManager(ServiceManagerRights Rights)
        {
            IntPtr scman = OpenSCManager(null, null, Rights);
            if (scman == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("Could not connect to service control manager.");
            }
            return scman;
        }

#endregion

    }
}

要安装服务,请运行InstallAndStart命令,如下所示:

  SystemControl.InstallAndStart(
                                 "apache",
                                 "Apache Web Server",
                                 @"""c:\apache\bin\httpd.exe"" -k runservice"
  );

确保正在运行该程序的帐户具有安装服务的权限。您可以始终在程序上以“以管理员身份运行”。

我还包括了几个用于非API访问的命令,这些命令不会安装或删除服务,但是您可以列出它们并控制多个命令(启动,停止,重新启动)。您实际上只需要提升安装或删除服务的权限。

还有一些用于获取和设置环境变量的命令,例如OPENSSL_CONFTEMP。在大多数情

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