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部署应用程序的java.lang.AbstractMethodError(Spring 4 MVC + Hibernate 4/5)

作者：ERIK又 | 2023-09-11 08:04
如何解决《部署应用程序的java.lang.AbstractMethodError(Spring4MVC+Hibernate4/5)》经验，为你挑选了1个好方法。

我有一个应用程序(使用注释的Spring 4 MVC + Hibernate 4 + MySQL + Maven集成示例),使用基于注释的配置将Spring与Hibernate集成,但是我在部署应用程序时出错.

这是我的HibernateConfiguration类:

@Configuration    
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ "fr.telecom.iot.configuration" })
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" })
public class HibernateConfiguration {



    @Autowired

    private Environment environment;



    @Bean

    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {

       LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();

       em.setDataSource(dataSource());

       em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "@Configuration

@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan({ “fr.telecom.iot.configuration" })
@PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" })
public class HibernateConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
       LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
       em.setDataSource(dataSource());
       em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "fr.telecom.iot.model" });

       JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
       em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
       em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());

       return em;
    }

    Properties additionalProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        return properties;
     }

    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "fr.telecom.iot.model" });
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
     }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));
        return dataSource;
    }

    private Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));
        return properties;        
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) {
       HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
       txManager.setSessionFactory(s);
       return txManager;
    }
}

ot.model" });



       JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();

       em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);

       em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());



       return em;

    }



    Properties additionalProperties() {

        Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");

        properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));

        return properties;

     }



    @Bean

    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {

        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();

        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());

        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { “fr.telecom.iot.model" });

        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());

        return sessionFactory;

     }


    @Bean

    public DataSource dataSource() {

        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();

        dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));

        dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"));

        dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"));

        dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password"));

        return dataSource;

    }



    private Properties hibernateProperties() {

        Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect"));

        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));

        properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql"));

        return properties;        

    }



@Bean

    @Autowired

    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) {

       HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();

       txManager.setSessionFactory(s);

       return txManager;

    }

}

这里的错误:

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet dispatcher threw exception
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
causa raíz

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [fr/telecom/iot/configuration/HibernateConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:530)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
causa raíz

java.lang.AbstractMethodError
    org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:278)
    org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444)
    org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:802)
    org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135)
    org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
    org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:530)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这是我的pom




    4.0.0
    fr.telecom.iot
    DevicesIOT
    war
    1.0.0
    DevicesIOT

    
        4.0.6.RELEASE
        5.0.4.Final
        5.1.31
        2.3
        6.9.4
        1.10.19
        1.4.187
        2.2
    

    
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-core
            ${springframework.version}
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-web
            ${springframework.version}
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-webmvc
            ${springframework.version}
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-tx
            ${springframework.version}
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-orm
            ${springframework.version}
        

        
        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-core
            ${hibernate.version}
        

        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-entitymanager
            5.0.4.Final
            runtime
        

        
        
            javax.transaction
            jta
            1.1
        

        
        
            javax.validation
            validation-api
            1.1.0.Final
        
        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-validator
            5.1.3.Final
        

        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            ${mysql.version}
        

              
        
            joda-time
            joda-time
            ${joda-time.version}
        

                 
        
            org.jadira.usertype
            usertype.core
            3.0.0.CR1
        

        
        
            javax.servlet
            javax.servlet-api
            3.1.0
        
        
            javax.servlet.jsp
            javax.servlet.jsp-api
            2.3.1
        
        
            javax.servlet
            jstl
            1.2
        

         
            com.google.code.gson
            gson
            2.3.1
        

         
            commons-io
            commons-io
            2.4
        
      
         org.apache.commons
             commons-lang3
             3.4
        


        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-test
            ${springframework.version}
            test
        
        
            org.testng
            testng
            ${testng.version}
            test
        
        
            org.mockito
            mockito-all
            ${mockito.version}
            test
        
        
            com.h2database
            h2
            ${h2.version}
            test
        
        
            dbunit
            dbunit
            ${dbunit.version}
            test
        

    

    
        
            
                
                    org.apache.maven.plugins
                    maven-war-plugin
                    2.4
                    
                        src/main/webapp
                        DevicesIOT
                        false
                    
                
            
        
        DevicesIOT

我和hibermate 4.3.6.Final也尝试过相同的结果



1> meriton - on..：

An AbstractMethodError是其子类IncompatibleClassChangeError,其javadoc读取:

当某些类定义发生不兼容的类更改时抛出.一些类的定义(当前正在执行的方法所依赖的)已经发生了变化.

也就是说,一个类A依赖于其他一些类B,这些类在A编译后以不兼容的方式被更改,即你的类路径中有一些错误的依赖版本.

您可能希望验证是否真的使用了hibernate spring的版本要求.我强调这一点是因为你声称使用了Hibernate 4,但实际上在你的pom.xml中包含了Hibernate 5依赖项:

        5.0.4.Final

和

    
       org.hibernate
       hibernate-entitymanager
       5.0.4.Final
       runtime

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