从MS SQL Server 2005中的某个日期获取周数？

请注意,根据文化的不同,正确的周数会有所不同.周数取决于几个国家/地区不同的假设,请参阅Wikipedia关于此事的文章.有一个ISO标准,适用于周数(ISO 8601).

SQL Server集成DATEPART()功能不一定做正确的事情.对于许多错误的应用程序,SQL Server假定第1周的第1天将是1月1日.

正确计算周数非常重要,可以在网上找到不同的实现.例如,有一个UDF可以计算1930年至2030年间的ISO周数,是其中之一.你必须检查什么对你有用.

这个来自联机丛书(虽然你可能想使用Jonas Lincoln的回答,BOL版本似乎不正确):

CREATE FUNCTION ISOweek  (@DATE DATETIME)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
   DECLARE @ISOweek INT
   SET @ISOweek = DATEPART(wk,@DATE) 
                  +1 
                  -DATEPART(wk,CAST(DATEPART(yy,@DATE) AS CHAR(4))+'0104')
   -- Special cases: Jan 1-3 may belong to the previous year
   IF (@ISOweek=0)
      SET @ISOweek = dbo.ISOweek(CAST(DATEPART(yy,@DATE) - 1
                     AS CHAR(4))+'12'+ CAST(24+DATEPART(DAY,@DATE) AS CHAR(2)))+1
   -- Special case: Dec 29-31 may belong to the next year
   IF ((DATEPART(mm,@DATE)=12) AND
      ((DATEPART(dd,@DATE)-DATEPART(dw,@DATE))>= 28))
      SET @ISOweek=1
   RETURN(@ISOweek)
END
GO

你需要ISO周.从http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=60510,这是一个实现:

drop function dbo.F_ISO_WEEK_OF_YEAR
go
create function dbo.F_ISO_WEEK_OF_YEAR
    (
    @Date   datetime
    )
returns     int
as
/*
Function F_ISO_WEEK_OF_YEAR returns the
ISO 8601 week of the year for the date passed.
*/
begin

declare @WeekOfYear     int

select
    -- Compute week of year as (days since start of year/7)+1
    -- Division by 7 gives whole weeks since start of year.
    -- Adding 1 starts week number at 1, instead of zero.
    @WeekOfYear =
    (datediff(dd,
    -- Case finds start of year
    case
    when    NextYrStart <= @date
    then    NextYrStart
    when    CurrYrStart <= @date
    then    CurrYrStart
    else    PriorYrStart
    end,@date)/7)+1
from
    (
    select
        -- First day of first week of prior year
        PriorYrStart =
        dateadd(dd,(datediff(dd,-53690,dateadd(yy,-1,aa.Jan4))/7)*7,-53690),
        -- First day of first week of current year
        CurrYrStart =
        dateadd(dd,(datediff(dd,-53690,aa.Jan4)/7)*7,-53690),
        -- First day of first week of next year
        NextYrStart =
        dateadd(dd,(datediff(dd,-53690,dateadd(yy,1,aa.Jan4))/7)*7,-53690)
    from
        (
        select
            --Find Jan 4 for the year of the input date
            Jan4    = 
            dateadd(dd,3,dateadd(yy,datediff(yy,0,@date),0))
        ) aa
    ) a

return @WeekOfYear

end
go