跟踪所有远程git分支作为本地分支

这是我使用的单线程(在bash shell中,使用msysgit1.7.4测试):

对于复制粘贴:

remote=origin ; for brname in `git branch -r | grep $remote | grep -v master | grep -v HEAD | awk '{gsub(/^[^\/]+\//,"",$1); print $1}'`; do git branch --set-upstream-to $remote/$brname $brname; done

为了更加可读:

remote=origin ; // put here the name of the remote you want
for brname in `
    git branch -r | grep $remote | grep -v master | grep -v HEAD 
    | awk '{gsub(/^[^\/]+\//,"",$1); print $1}'
`; do 
    git branch --set-upstream-to $remote/$brname $brname; 
done

它只会从您在remote变量中指定的遥控器中选择上游分支(它可以是origin'或您为当前Git仓库的某个遥控器设置的任何名称).

它将提取分支的名称:origin/a/Branch/Name => a/Branch/Name通过awk表达式.

它将通过--set-upstream-to(或-u)设置上游分支,而不是--track:
优点是,如果分支已经存在,它将不会失败并且它不会更改该分支原点,它将仅配置该branch.xxx.(remote|merge)设置.

branch.aBranchName.remote=origin
branch.aBranchName.merge=refs/heads/a/Branch/Name

该命令将为所有远程上游分支创建本地分支,并将其远程和合并设置设置为该远程分支.

这里的大多数答案都过于复杂化了输出的解析git branch -r.您可以使用以下for循环来创建对远程上所有分支的跟踪分支,就像这样.

例

说我有这些远程分支.

$ git branch -r
  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  origin/development
  origin/integration
  origin/master
  origin/production
  origin/staging

确认我们没有在本地跟踪除master之外的任何内容:

$ git branch -l    # or using just git branch
* master

您可以使用此一个衬垫来创建跟踪分支:

$ for i in $(git branch -r | grep -vE "HEAD|master"); do 
    git branch --track ${i#*/} $i; done
Branch development set up to track remote branch development from origin.
Branch integration set up to track remote branch integration from origin.
Branch production set up to track remote branch production from origin.
Branch staging set up to track remote branch staging from origin.

现在确认:

$ git branch
  development
  integration
* master
  production
  staging

要删除它们:

$ git br -D production development integration staging 
Deleted branch production (was xxxxx).
Deleted branch development (was xxxxx).
Deleted branch integration (was xxxxx).
Deleted branch staging (was xxxxx).

如果您使用-vv开关,git branch您可以确认:

$ git br -vv
  development xxxxx [origin/development] commit log msg ....
  integration xxxxx [origin/integration] commit log msg ....
* master      xxxxx [origin/master] commit log msg ....
  production  xxxxx [origin/production] commit log msg ....
  staging     xxxxx [origin/staging] commit log msg ....

for循环的细分

循环基本上调用命令git branch -r,使用输出过滤输出中的任何HEAD或主分支grep -vE "HEAD|master".为了得到只有分支的名称减去origin/子字符串,我们使用Bash的字符串操作${var#stringtoremove}.这将从变量中删除字符串"stringtoremove" $var.在我们的例子中,我们origin/从变量中删除字符串$i.

注意:您也可以使用它git checkout --track ...来执行此操作:

$ for i in $(git branch -r | grep -vE "HEAD|master" | sed 's/^[ ]\+//'); do 
    git checkout --track $i; done

但我并不特别关心这种方法,因为它会在执行结账时将您切换到分支中.完成后,它将离开你创建的最后一个分支.

参考

10.1.操纵字符串 - 高级Bash脚本编写指南

3.5 Git分支 - 远程分支

你可以很容易地编写脚本,但我不知道它什么时候有价值.那些分支很快就会落后,你必须不断更新它们.

远程分支将自动保持最新,因此最简单的方法是在您真正想要处理它的位置创建本地分支.

for i in `git branch -a | grep remote`; do git branch --track ${i#remotes/origin/} $i; done

如果您想使用Powershell而您的遥控器称为Origin。然后工作。

git fetch    
git branch -r  | %{$_ -replace "  origin/"} | %{git branch --track $_ "origin/$_"}

没有任何脚本(在空目录中):

$ git clone --bare repo_url .git
$ git config core.bare false
$ git checkout

之后,所有远程分支都将被视为本地分支.

原文(俄文).