这是我的angular2代码.
模板
零件
import {Component, OnInit, Input, ViewChild, ElementRef, Renderer} from '@angular/core'; export class SliderComponent implements OnInit { @ViewChild('picker') picker: ElementRef; constructor(private renderer: Renderer, private el: ElementRef) { } ngAfterViewInit() { this.renderer.setElementClass(this.picker.nativeElement, 'slider-horizontal', true); console.log(this.picker.nativeElement.offsetWidth); console.log(this.picker.nativeElement.offsetHeight); } }
.slider-horizontal {
width: 210px;
height: 20px;
}
问题是每次加载的打印值都不同.我猜这个问题是由于浏览器还没有完成加载div.你知道这是什么解决方案吗?
您可以使用来检测尺寸变化
突变观察者
此新api的最大听众可能是编写JS框架的人,另一个用例是您正在使用操纵DOM的框架并需要对这些修改做出有效反应的情况(并且没有setTimeout hack! )。
这是使用它来检测元素更改的方法:
// select the target node var target = document.querySelector('#some-id'); // or // create an observer instance var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { console.log(mutation.type); }); }); // configuration of the observer: var config = { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true } // pass in the target node, as well as the observer options observer.observe(target, config); // later, you can stop observing observer.disconnect();
对于您的情况,您可以在内部使用它ngAfterViewInit
并刷新偏移量大小。您可以更具体一些,只检测一些突变,然后才提取偏移量。
更多信息 :
doc:https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver
兼容性:https : //caniuse.com/#feat=mutationobserver
演示:
// select the target node var target = document.querySelector('#some-id'); // or // create an observer instance var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { console.log(mutation.type); }); }); // configuration of the observer: var config = { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true } // pass in the target node, as well as the observer options observer.observe(target, config); // later, you can stop observing observer.disconnect();
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
console.log(mutation);
if(mutation.attributeName == 'class') // detect class change
/*
or if(mutation.target.clientWidth == myWidth)
*/
showOffset(mutation.target);
observer.disconnect();
});
});
var config = { attributes: true}
var demoDiv = document.getElementById('demoDiv');
var logs = document.getElementById('logs');
// wait for document state to be complete
if (document.readyState === "complete") {
ngAfterViewInit();
}
document.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (document.readyState === "complete") {
ngAfterViewInit();
}
}
// observe changes that effects demoDiv + add class
function ngAfterViewInit(){
observer.observe(demoDiv, config);
demoDiv.classList.add('slider-horizontal');
}
// show offsetWidth + height.
// N.B offset width and height will be bigger than clientWidth because I added a border. If you remove the border you'll see 220px,20px
function showOffset(element){
offsetMessage = "offsetWidth:" + demoDiv.offsetWidth + " offsetHeight: " + demoDiv.offsetHeight;
console.log(offsetMessage);
logs.innerHTML = offsetMessage;
}
.slider-horizontal {
border: 2px solid red;
width: 210px;
height: 20px;
background: grey;
}