任何人都能告诉Java 中布尔的位大小吗?
它取决于虚拟机,但很容易从类似的问题调整代码,询问Java中的字节:
class LotsOfBooleans { boolean a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af; boolean b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf; boolean c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf; boolean d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8, d9, da, db, dc, dd, de, df; boolean e0, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef; } class LotsOfInts { int a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af; int b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf; int c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf; int d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8, d9, da, db, dc, dd, de, df; int e0, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef; } public class Test { private static final int SIZE = 1000000; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { LotsOfBooleans[] first = new LotsOfBooleans[SIZE]; LotsOfInts[] second = new LotsOfInts[SIZE]; System.gc(); long startMem = getMemory(); for (int i=0; i < SIZE; i++) { first[i] = new LotsOfBooleans(); } System.gc(); long endMem = getMemory(); System.out.println ("Size for LotsOfBooleans: " + (endMem-startMem)); System.out.println ("Average size: " + ((endMem-startMem) / ((double)SIZE))); System.gc(); startMem = getMemory(); for (int i=0; i < SIZE; i++) { second[i] = new LotsOfInts(); } System.gc(); endMem = getMemory(); System.out.println ("Size for LotsOfInts: " + (endMem-startMem)); System.out.println ("Average size: " + ((endMem-startMem) / ((double)SIZE))); // Make sure nothing gets collected long total = 0; for (int i=0; i < SIZE; i++) { total += (first[i].a0 ? 1 : 0) + second[i].a0; } System.out.println(total); } private static long getMemory() { Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); return runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory(); } }
重申一下,这是依赖于VM的,但是在运行Sun的JDK build 1.6.0_11的Windows笔记本电脑上,我得到了以下结果:
Size for LotsOfBooleans: 87978576 Average size: 87.978576 Size for LotsOfInts: 328000000 Average size: 328.0
这表明布尔值基本上可以由Sun的JVM打包成一个字节.
它依赖于虚拟机.
Java中布尔值表示的实际信息是一位:1表示true,0表示false.但是,Java规范并未精确定义内存中布尔变量的实际大小.请参阅Java中的原始数据类型.
布尔数据类型只有两个可能的值:true和false.将此数据类型用于跟踪真/假条件的简单标志.此数据类型表示一位信息,但其"大小"不是精确定义的内容.
旁注...
如果您正在考虑使用布尔对象数组,请不要这样做.使用BitSet - 它有一些性能优化(以及一些很好的额外方法,允许你获得下一个set/unset位).
我读到Java为boolean
数据类型保留一个字节,但它只使用一个位.然而,文档说"它的"大小"不是精确定义的".
看这里.