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禁用特定GDI设备上下文的抗锯齿

如何解决《禁用特定GDI设备上下文的抗锯齿》经验,为你挑选了1个好方法。

我正在使用第三方库将图像渲染到GDI DC,我需要确保在没有任何平滑/抗锯齿的情况下渲染任何文本,以便我可以将图像转换为带有索引颜色的预定义调色板.

我用于渲染的第三方库不支持这个,只是根据字体渲染的当前窗口设置呈现文本.他们还表示他们不太可能在短时间内添加切换抗锯齿功能.

到目前为止,我发现的最好的工作是以这种方式调用第三方库(为简洁起见,省略了错误处理和先前的设置检查):

private static void SetFontSmoothing(bool enabled)
{
    int pv = 0;
    SystemParametersInfo(Spi.SetFontSmoothing, enabled ? 1 : 0, ref pv, Spif.None);
}

// snip
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)
IntPtr deviceContext = graphics.GetHdc();

SetFontSmoothing(false);
thirdPartyComponent.Render(deviceContext);
SetFontSmoothing(true);

这显然对操作系统产生了可怕的影响,每次我渲染图像时,其他应用程序都会从​​禁用的cleartype闪烁到禁用和返回.

所以问题是,有没有人知道如何改变特定DC的字体渲染设置?

即使我可以只进行更改过程或线程而不是影响整个操作系统,这将是向前迈出的一大步!(这样我就可以选择将这个渲染转换为一个单独的进程 - 无论如何都会在渲染后将结果写入磁盘)

编辑:我想补充一点,我不介意解决方案是否比一些API调用更复杂.我甚至会对一个解决方案感到满意,如果它只用了一天工作就会挂钩系统dll.

编辑:背景信息 第三方库使用约70种颜色的调色板渲染.在将图像(实际上是地图图块)渲染到DC之后,我将每个像素从其32位颜色转换回其调色板索引,并将结果存储为8bpp灰度图像.这将作为纹理上传到视频卡.在渲染过程中,我重新应用了调色板(也存储为纹理),并在视频卡上执行了像素着色器.这允许我立即在不同的调色板之间切换和淡入淡出,而不需要重新生成所有需要的切片.生成并上传所有瓷砖需要10-60秒才能获得典型的世界观.

编辑:将GraphicsDevice重命名为图形 此问题的先前版本中的GraphicsDevice类实际上是System.Drawing.Graphics.我重命名了它(使用GraphicsDevice = ...),因为有问题的代码在命名空间MyCompany.Graphics中,编译器无法正确解析它.

编辑:成功! 我甚至设法将PatchIat下面的函数移植到C#的帮助下Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate..NET互操作团队确实做得非常出色!我现在使用以下语法,其中Patch是一个扩展方法System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule:

module.Patch(
    "Gdi32.dll",
    "CreateFontIndirectA",
    (CreateFontIndirectA original) => font =>
    {
        font->lfQuality = NONANTIALIASED_QUALITY;
        return original(font);
    });

private unsafe delegate IntPtr CreateFontIndirectA(LOGFONTA* lplf);

private const int NONANTIALIASED_QUALITY = 3;

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct LOGFONTA
{
    public int lfHeight;
    public int lfWidth;
    public int lfEscapement;
    public int lfOrientation;
    public int lfWeight;
    public byte lfItalic;
    public byte lfUnderline;
    public byte lfStrikeOut;
    public byte lfCharSet;
    public byte lfOutPrecision;
    public byte lfClipPrecision;
    public byte lfQuality;
    public byte lfPitchAndFamily;
    public unsafe fixed sbyte lfFaceName [32];
}

Chris Becke.. 5

不幸的是你不能.每种字体都可以控制字体抗锯齿.GDI调用CreateFontIndirect处理LOGFONT结构的成员,以确定是否允许使用cleartype,常规或无抗锯齿.

如您所述,有系统范围的设置.不幸的是,如果无法控制LOGFONT的内容,更改系统范围设置几乎是降低DC上字体渲染质量的唯一(记录)方式.


这段代码不是我的.是非托管的C.如果你知道它的HMODULE,它将挂钩由dll或exe文件导入的任何函数.

#define PtrFromRva( base, rva ) ( ( ( PBYTE ) base ) + rva )

/*++
  Routine Description:
    Replace the function pointer in a module's IAT.

  Parameters:
    Module              - Module to use IAT from.
    ImportedModuleName  - Name of imported DLL from which
                          function is imported.
    ImportedProcName    - Name of imported function.
    AlternateProc       - Function to be written to IAT.
    OldProc             - Original function.

  Return Value:
    S_OK on success.
    (any HRESULT) on failure.
--*/
HRESULT PatchIat(
  __in HMODULE Module,
  __in PSTR ImportedModuleName,
  __in PSTR ImportedProcName,
  __in PVOID AlternateProc,
  __out_opt PVOID *OldProc
  )
{
  PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER DosHeader = ( PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER ) Module;
  PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS NtHeader;
  PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR ImportDescriptor;
  UINT Index;

  assert( Module );
  assert( ImportedModuleName );
  assert( ImportedProcName );
  assert( AlternateProc );

  NtHeader = ( PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS )
    PtrFromRva( DosHeader, DosHeader->e_lfanew );
  if( IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE != NtHeader->Signature )
  {
    return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
  }

  ImportDescriptor = ( PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR )
    PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
      NtHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
        [ IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT ].VirtualAddress );

  //
  // Iterate over import descriptors/DLLs.
  //
  for ( Index = 0;
        ImportDescriptor[ Index ].Characteristics != 0;
        Index++ )
  {
    PSTR dllName = ( PSTR )
      PtrFromRva( DosHeader, ImportDescriptor[ Index ].Name );

    if ( 0 == _strcmpi( dllName, ImportedModuleName ) )
    {
      //
      // This the DLL we are after.
      //
      PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA Thunk;
      PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA OrigThunk;

      if ( ! ImportDescriptor[ Index ].FirstThunk ||
         ! ImportDescriptor[ Index ].OriginalFirstThunk )
      {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
      }

      Thunk = ( PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA )
        PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
          ImportDescriptor[ Index ].FirstThunk );
      OrigThunk = ( PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA )
        PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
          ImportDescriptor[ Index ].OriginalFirstThunk );

      for ( ; OrigThunk->u1.Function != NULL;
              OrigThunk++, Thunk++ )
      {
        if ( OrigThunk->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG )
        {
          //
          // Ordinal import - we can handle named imports
          // ony, so skip it.
          //
          continue;
        }

        PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME import = ( PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME )
          PtrFromRva( DosHeader, OrigThunk->u1.AddressOfData );

        if ( 0 == strcmp( ImportedProcName,
                              ( char* ) import->Name ) )
        {
          //
          // Proc found, patch it.
          //
          DWORD junk;
          MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION thunkMemInfo;

          //
          // Make page writable.
          //
          VirtualQuery(
            Thunk,
            &thunkMemInfo,
            sizeof( MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION ) );
          if ( ! VirtualProtect(
            thunkMemInfo.BaseAddress,
            thunkMemInfo.RegionSize,
            PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
            &thunkMemInfo.Protect ) )
          {
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
          }

          //
          // Replace function pointers (non-atomically).
          //
          if ( OldProc )
          {
            *OldProc = ( PVOID ) ( DWORD_PTR )
                Thunk->u1.Function;
          }
#ifdef _WIN64
          Thunk->u1.Function = ( ULONGLONG ) ( DWORD_PTR )
              AlternateProc;
#else
          Thunk->u1.Function = ( DWORD ) ( DWORD_PTR )
              AlternateProc;
#endif
          //
          // Restore page protection.
          //
          if ( ! VirtualProtect(
            thunkMemInfo.BaseAddress,
            thunkMemInfo.RegionSize,
            thunkMemInfo.Protect,
            &junk ) )
          {
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
          }

          return S_OK;
        }
      }

      //
      // Import not found.
      //
      return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND );
    }
  }

  //
  // DLL not found.
  //
  return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND );
}

你可以通过做类似的事情从你的代码中调用它(我没有检查过这会以任何方式编译:P):

    声明要挂钩的函数的指针类型:

    typedef FARPROC (WINAPI* PFNCreateFontIndirect)(LOGFONT*);
    

    实现一个钩子函数

    static PFNCreateFontIndirect OldCreateFontIndirect = NULL;
    
    WINAPI MyNewCreateFontIndirectCall(LOGFONT* plf)
    {
      // do stuff to plf (probably better to create a copy than tamper with passed in struct)
      // chain to old proc
      if(OldCreateFontIndirect)
        return OldCreateFontIndirect(plf);
    }
    

    在初始化期间的某个时间挂钩功能

    HMODULE h = LoadLibrary(TEXT("OtherDll"));
    PatchIat(h, "USER32.DLL", "CreateFontIndirectW", MyNewCreateFontIndirectProc, (void**)&OldCreateFontIndirectProc);
    

当然,如果你正在挂起的模块存在于.NET中,那么它的CreateFontIndirect起源地非常不清楚.mscoree.dll?你打电话的实际模块?祝你好运:P



1> Chris Becke..:

不幸的是你不能.每种字体都可以控制字体抗锯齿.GDI调用CreateFontIndirect处理LOGFONT结构的成员,以确定是否允许使用cleartype,常规或无抗锯齿.

如您所述,有系统范围的设置.不幸的是,如果无法控制LOGFONT的内容,更改系统范围设置几乎是降低DC上字体渲染质量的唯一(记录)方式.


这段代码不是我的.是非托管的C.如果你知道它的HMODULE,它将挂钩由dll或exe文件导入的任何函数.

#define PtrFromRva( base, rva ) ( ( ( PBYTE ) base ) + rva )

/*++
  Routine Description:
    Replace the function pointer in a module's IAT.

  Parameters:
    Module              - Module to use IAT from.
    ImportedModuleName  - Name of imported DLL from which
                          function is imported.
    ImportedProcName    - Name of imported function.
    AlternateProc       - Function to be written to IAT.
    OldProc             - Original function.

  Return Value:
    S_OK on success.
    (any HRESULT) on failure.
--*/
HRESULT PatchIat(
  __in HMODULE Module,
  __in PSTR ImportedModuleName,
  __in PSTR ImportedProcName,
  __in PVOID AlternateProc,
  __out_opt PVOID *OldProc
  )
{
  PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER DosHeader = ( PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER ) Module;
  PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS NtHeader;
  PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR ImportDescriptor;
  UINT Index;

  assert( Module );
  assert( ImportedModuleName );
  assert( ImportedProcName );
  assert( AlternateProc );

  NtHeader = ( PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS )
    PtrFromRva( DosHeader, DosHeader->e_lfanew );
  if( IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE != NtHeader->Signature )
  {
    return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
  }

  ImportDescriptor = ( PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR )
    PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
      NtHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
        [ IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT ].VirtualAddress );

  //
  // Iterate over import descriptors/DLLs.
  //
  for ( Index = 0;
        ImportDescriptor[ Index ].Characteristics != 0;
        Index++ )
  {
    PSTR dllName = ( PSTR )
      PtrFromRva( DosHeader, ImportDescriptor[ Index ].Name );

    if ( 0 == _strcmpi( dllName, ImportedModuleName ) )
    {
      //
      // This the DLL we are after.
      //
      PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA Thunk;
      PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA OrigThunk;

      if ( ! ImportDescriptor[ Index ].FirstThunk ||
         ! ImportDescriptor[ Index ].OriginalFirstThunk )
      {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
      }

      Thunk = ( PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA )
        PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
          ImportDescriptor[ Index ].FirstThunk );
      OrigThunk = ( PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA )
        PtrFromRva( DosHeader,
          ImportDescriptor[ Index ].OriginalFirstThunk );

      for ( ; OrigThunk->u1.Function != NULL;
              OrigThunk++, Thunk++ )
      {
        if ( OrigThunk->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG )
        {
          //
          // Ordinal import - we can handle named imports
          // ony, so skip it.
          //
          continue;
        }

        PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME import = ( PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME )
          PtrFromRva( DosHeader, OrigThunk->u1.AddressOfData );

        if ( 0 == strcmp( ImportedProcName,
                              ( char* ) import->Name ) )
        {
          //
          // Proc found, patch it.
          //
          DWORD junk;
          MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION thunkMemInfo;

          //
          // Make page writable.
          //
          VirtualQuery(
            Thunk,
            &thunkMemInfo,
            sizeof( MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION ) );
          if ( ! VirtualProtect(
            thunkMemInfo.BaseAddress,
            thunkMemInfo.RegionSize,
            PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,
            &thunkMemInfo.Protect ) )
          {
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
          }

          //
          // Replace function pointers (non-atomically).
          //
          if ( OldProc )
          {
            *OldProc = ( PVOID ) ( DWORD_PTR )
                Thunk->u1.Function;
          }
#ifdef _WIN64
          Thunk->u1.Function = ( ULONGLONG ) ( DWORD_PTR )
              AlternateProc;
#else
          Thunk->u1.Function = ( DWORD ) ( DWORD_PTR )
              AlternateProc;
#endif
          //
          // Restore page protection.
          //
          if ( ! VirtualProtect(
            thunkMemInfo.BaseAddress,
            thunkMemInfo.RegionSize,
            thunkMemInfo.Protect,
            &junk ) )
          {
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
          }

          return S_OK;
        }
      }

      //
      // Import not found.
      //
      return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND );
    }
  }

  //
  // DLL not found.
  //
  return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND );
}

你可以通过做类似的事情从你的代码中调用它(我没有检查过这会以任何方式编译:P):

    声明要挂钩的函数的指针类型:

    typedef FARPROC (WINAPI* PFNCreateFontIndirect)(LOGFONT*);
    

    实现一个钩子函数

    static PFNCreateFontIndirect OldCreateFontIndirect = NULL;
    
    WINAPI MyNewCreateFontIndirectCall(LOGFONT* plf)
    {
      // do stuff to plf (probably better to create a copy than tamper with passed in struct)
      // chain to old proc
      if(OldCreateFontIndirect)
        return OldCreateFontIndirect(plf);
    }
    

    在初始化期间的某个时间挂钩功能

    HMODULE h = LoadLibrary(TEXT("OtherDll"));
    PatchIat(h, "USER32.DLL", "CreateFontIndirectW", MyNewCreateFontIndirectProc, (void**)&OldCreateFontIndirectProc);
    

当然,如果你正在挂起的模块存在于.NET中,那么它的CreateFontIndirect起源地非常不清楚.mscoree.dll?你打电话的实际模块?祝你好运:P

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