在SQL中你可以运行一个ISNULL(null,'')你如何在linq查询中执行此操作?
我加入了这个查询:
var hht = from x in db.HandheldAssets join a in db.HandheldDevInfos on x.AssetID equals a.DevName into DevInfo from aa in DevInfo.DefaultIfEmpty() select new { AssetID = x.AssetID, Status = xx.Online };
但是我有一个不可为空的位类型的列(xx.online)如果它为null,如何将其设置为false?
由于aa
set/object可能为null,您可以检查aa == null
吗?
(aa
/ xx
可能是可以互换的(问题中的拼写错误);原始问题xx
只讨论但只定义aa
)
即
select new { AssetID = x.AssetID, Status = aa == null ? (bool?)null : aa.Online; // a Nullable}
或者如果你想要默认值false
(不是null
):
select new { AssetID = x.AssetID, Status = aa == null ? false : aa.Online; }
更新; 为了回应downvote,我调查了更多...事实是,这是正确的方法!这是Northwind的一个例子:
using(var ctx = new DataClasses1DataContext()) { ctx.Log = Console.Out; var qry = from boss in ctx.Employees join grunt in ctx.Employees on boss.EmployeeID equals grunt.ReportsTo into tree from tmp in tree.DefaultIfEmpty() select new { ID = boss.EmployeeID, Name = tmp == null ? "" : tmp.FirstName }; foreach(var row in qry) { Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", row.ID, row.Name); } }
这里是TSQL - 几乎是我们想要的(它不是ISNULL
,但它足够接近):
SELECT [t0].[EmployeeID] AS [ID], (CASE WHEN [t2].[test] IS NULL THEN CONVERT(NVarChar(10),@p0) ELSE [t2].[FirstName] END) AS [Name] FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0] LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[FirstName], [t1].[ReportsTo] FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t1] ) AS [t2] ON ([t0].[EmployeeID]) = [t2].[ReportsTo] -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [] -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
QED?
您可以使用??
运算符来设置默认值,但首先必须在dbml文件中的必填字段中设置Nullable
属性()true
xx.Online
var hht = from x in db.HandheldAssets join a in db.HandheldDevInfos on x.AssetID equals a.DevName into DevInfo from aa in DevInfo.DefaultIfEmpty() select new { AssetID = x.AssetID, Status = xx.Online ?? false };