考虑到列类型是DateTime,如何将LINQ to SQL查询的结果按小时分组？
这是技术时间的解决方案(无背景).
var query = myDC.Orders
.GroupBy(x => x.OrderDate.Hour)
.Select(g => new {
Hour = g.Key,
Amount = g.Sum(x => x.OrderAmount)
});
这产生了这个:
SELECT SUM([t1].[OrderAmount]) AS [Amount], [t1].[value] AS [Hour]
FROM (
SELECT DATEPART(Hour, [t0].[OrderDate]) AS [value], [t0].[OrderAmount]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
GROUP BY [t1].[value]
这是营业时间的解决方案(context-ful).
DateTime zeroDate = new DateTime(2008, 1, 1);
var query = myDC.Orders
.GroupBy(x => System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.DateDiffHour(zeroDate, x.OrderDate)
)
.Select(g => new { Hours = g.Key, Amount = g.Sum(x => x.OrderAmount) })
.Select(x => new { Hour = zeroDate.AddHours(x.Hours), Amount = x.Amount});
这产生了这个:
SELECT DATEADD(ms, (CONVERT(BigInt,(CONVERT(Float,[t2].[value2])) * 3600000)) % 86400000, DATEADD(day, (CONVERT(BigInt,(CONVERT(Float,[t2].[value2])) * 3600000)) / 86400000, @p1)) AS [Hour], [t2].[value] AS [Amount]
FROM (
SELECT SUM([t1].[OrderAmount]) AS [value], [t1].[value] AS [value2]
FROM (
SELECT DATEDIFF(Hour, @p0, [t0].[OrderDate]) AS [value], [t0].[OrderAmount]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
GROUP BY [t1].[value]
) AS [t2]
呃 - bigint/float /毫秒的东西是丑陋的,很难验证.我更喜欢在客户端进行添加:
var results = myDC.Orders
.GroupBy(x => System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.DateDiffHour(zeroDate, x.OrderDate)
)
.Select(g => new { Hours = g.Key, Amount = g.Sum(x => x.OrderAmount) })
.ToList()
.Select(x => new { Hour = zeroDate.AddHours(x.Hours), Amount = x.Amount});
这产生了这个:
SELECT SUM([t1].[OrderAmount]) AS [Amount], [t1].[value] AS [Hours]
FROM (
SELECT DATEDIFF(Hour, @p0, [t0].[OrderDate]) AS [value], [t0].[OrderAmount]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
GROUP BY [t1].[value]
这是进行上下文时间的第三种方式.这个非常友好,但数据库中有字符串逻辑(yuck).
var query = myDC.Orders
.GroupBy(x => new DateTime(x.OrderDate.Year, x.OrderDate.Month, x.OrderDate.Day, x.OrderDate.Hour, 0, 0))
.Select(g => new { Hour = g.Key, Amount = g.Sum(x => x.OrderAmount) });
哪个生成
SELECT SUM([t1].[OrderAmount]) AS [Amount], [t1].[value] AS [Hour]
FROM (
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, (CONVERT(NCHAR(4), DATEPART(Year, [t0].[OrderDate])) + ('-' + (CONVERT(NCHAR(2), DATEPART(Month, [t0].[OrderDate])) + ('-' + CONVERT(NCHAR(2), DATEPART(Day, [t0].[OrderDate])))))) + (' ' + (CONVERT(NCHAR(2), DATEPART(Hour, [t0].[OrderDate])) + (':' + (CONVERT(NCHAR(2), @p0) + (':' + CONVERT(NCHAR(2), @p1)))))), 120) AS [value], [t0].[OrderAmount]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
GROUP BY [t1].[value]
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