有没有一种好方法可以告诉谁在SQL Server 2005中创建了一个存储过程(也适用于2008年)?在SQL Management Studio中,我可以在proc上使用鼠标/属性来获取创建的日期/时间,但是如何发现创建者呢?
现在可能为时已晚,但您可以跟踪DDL活动.
我们的管理数据库中有一个表,可以获取所有活动.它使用DDL触发器,是2005年的新手.这些脚本在您的管理数据库中创建一个表(对我来说是SQL_DBA),在模型数据库上创建一个触发器,在现有数据库上创建触发器.我还在最后创建了一个sp_msforeachDB语句来禁用所有这些语句.
一个警告 - 您的数据库需要处于90的兼容模式(每个数据库的选项),否则您可能会开始收到错误.EXECUTE AS中的帐户也需要访问您的管理表.
USE [SQL_DBA] GO /****** Object: Table [dbo].[DDL_Login_Log] Script Date: 03/03/2009 17:28:10 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DDL_Login_Log]( [DDL_Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [PostTime] [datetime] NOT NULL, [DB_User] [nvarchar](100) NULL, [DBName] [nvarchar](100) NULL, [Event] [nvarchar](100) NULL, [TSQL] [nvarchar](2000) NULL, [Object] [nvarchar](1000) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_DDL_Login_Log] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [DDL_Id] ASC, [PostTime] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --This creates the trigger on the model database so all new DBs get it USE [model] GO /****** Object: DdlTrigger [ddl_DB_User] Script Date: 03/03/2009 17:26:13 ******/ SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE TRIGGER [ddl_DB_User] ON DATABASE FOR DDL_DATABASE_SECURITY_EVENTS AS DECLARE @data XML declare @user nvarchar(100) SET @data = EVENTDATA() select @user = convert(nvarchar(100), SYSTEM_USER) execute as login='domain\sqlagent' INSERT sql_dba.dbo.DDL_Login_Log (PostTime, DB_User, DBName, Event, TSQL,Object) VALUES (@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/PostTime)[1]', 'nvarchar(100)'), @user, db_name(), @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/EventType)[1]', 'nvarchar(100)'), @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/CommandText)[1]','nvarchar(max)'), @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', 'nvarchar(1000)') ) GO SET ANSI_NULLS OFF GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --CREATE TRIGGER IN ALL NON SYSTEM DATABASES DECLARE @dataname varchar(255), @dataname_header varchar(255), @command VARCHAR(MAX), @usecommand VARCHAR(100) SET @command = ''; DECLARE datanames_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name not in ('master', 'pubs', 'tempdb', 'model','msdb') OPEN datanames_cursor FETCH NEXT FROM datanames_cursor INTO @dataname WHILE (@@fetch_status = 0) BEGIN PRINT '----------BEGIN---------' PRINT 'DATANAME variable: ' + @dataname; EXEC ('USE ' + @dataname); PRINT 'CURRENT db: ' + db_name(); SELECT @command = 'CREATE TRIGGER DBA_Audit ON DATABASE FOR DDL_DATABASE_LEVEL_EVENTS AS DECLARE @data XML DECLARE @cmd NVARCHAR(1000) DECLARE @posttime NVARCHAR(24) DECLARE @spid NVARCHAR(6) DECLARE @loginname NVARCHAR(100) DECLARE @hostname NVARCHAR(100) SET @data = EVENTDATA() SET @cmd = @data.value(''(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/CommandText)[1]'', ''NVARCHAR(1000)'') SET @cmd = LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(@cmd,'''',''''))) SET @posttime = @data.value(''(/EVENT_INSTANCE/PostTime)[1]'', ''DATETIME'') SET @spid = @data.value(''(/EVENT_INSTANCE/SPID)[1]'', ''nvarchar(6)'') SET @loginname = @data.value(''(/EVENT_INSTANCE/LoginName)[1]'', ''NVARCHAR(100)'') SET @hostname = HOST_NAME() INSERT INTO [DBA_AUDIT].dbo.AuditLog(Command, PostTime,HostName,LoginName) VALUES(@cmd, @posttime, @hostname, @loginname);' EXEC (@command); FETCH NEXT FROM datanames_cursor INTO @dataname; PRINT '----------END---------' END CLOSE datanames_cursor DEALLOCATE datanames_cursor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----Disable all triggers when things go haywire sp_msforeachdb @command1='use [?]; IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.triggers WHERE name = N''ddl_DB_User'' AND parent_class=0)disable TRIGGER [ddl_DB_User] ON DATABASE'