我想在select子句中使用多个数组。显而易见的一个没有用,postgresql指向ROWS FROM()
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select * from unnest(array[1,2], array[3,4]) as (a int, b int);
错误:
UNNEST() with multiple arguments cannot have a column definition list LINE 1: select * from unnest(array[1,2], array[3,4]) as (a int, b in... ^ HINT: Use separate UNNEST() calls inside ROWS FROM(), and attach a column definition list to each one.
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select * from rows from (unnest(array[1,2]), unnest(array[3,4])) as (a int, b int);
错误:
ROWS FROM() with multiple functions cannot have a column definition list LINE 1: ...from (unnest(array[1,2]), unnest(array[3,4])) as (a int, b i... ^ HINT: Put a separate column definition list for each function inside ROWS FROM().
手册也对此进行了说明,但是如何定义这些“单独的列定义”?
您可以只使用以下名称定义列名称,而不使用它们的类型AS t(a, b)
:
#= SELECT * FROM unnest(array[1,2], array[3,4,5]) AS t(a, b); a | b ---+--- 1 | 3 2 | 4 ? | 5
要定义类型,请对数组本身进行操作:
#= SELECT a / 2 AS half_a, b / 2 AS half_b FROM unnest(array[1,2]::float[], array[3,4,5]::integer[]) AS t(a, b); half_a | half_b --------+-------- 0.5 | 1 1 | 2 ? | 2