我上课了.
Public Class Foo Private _Name As String Public Property Name() As String Get Return _Name End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _Name = value End Set End Property Private _Age As String Public Property Age() As String Get Return _Age End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _Age = value End Set End Property Private _ContactNumber As String Public Property ContactNumber() As String Get Return _ContactNumber End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _ContactNumber = value End Set End Property End Class
我想循环上面的类的属性.例如;
Public Sub DisplayAll(ByVal Someobject As Foo) For Each _Property As something In Someobject.Properties Console.WriteLine(_Property.Name & "=" & _Property.value) Next End Sub
Brannon.. 291
使用反射:
Type type = obj.GetType(); PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties) { Console.WriteLine("Name: " + property.Name + ", Value: " + property.GetValue(obj, null)); }
编辑:您还可以将BindingFlags值指定为type.GetProperties()
:
BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance; PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(flags);
这会将返回的属性限制为公共实例属性(不包括静态属性,受保护属性等).
您无需指定BindingFlags.GetProperty
,在调用type.InvokeMember()
以获取属性的值时使用它.
使用反射:
Type type = obj.GetType(); PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties) { Console.WriteLine("Name: " + property.Name + ", Value: " + property.GetValue(obj, null)); }
编辑:您还可以将BindingFlags值指定为type.GetProperties()
:
BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance; PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(flags);
这会将返回的属性限制为公共实例属性(不包括静态属性,受保护属性等).
您无需指定BindingFlags.GetProperty
,在调用type.InvokeMember()
以获取属性的值时使用它.
请注意,如果您正在谈论的对象具有自定义属性模型(例如DataRowView
等DataTable
),那么您需要使用TypeDescriptor
; 好消息是这对于常规课程仍然可以正常工作(甚至可以比反思快得多):
foreach(PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(obj)) { Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", prop.Name, prop.GetValue(obj)); }
这也可以轻松访问TypeConverter
格式化等内容:
string fmt = prop.Converter.ConvertToString(prop.GetValue(obj));
Brannon给出的VB版C#:
Public Sub DisplayAll(ByVal Someobject As Foo)
Dim _type As Type = Someobject.GetType()
Dim properties() As PropertyInfo = _type.GetProperties() 'line 3
For Each _property As PropertyInfo In properties
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + _property.Name + ", Value: " + _property.GetValue(Someobject, Nothing))
Next
End Sub
使用绑定标志而不是第3行
Dim flags As BindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance Dim properties() As PropertyInfo = _type.GetProperties(flags)
反思非常"沉重"
也许尝试这个解决方案:// C#
if (item is IEnumerable) { foreach (object o in item as IEnumerable) { //do function } } else { foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo p in obj.GetType().GetProperties()) { if (p.CanRead) { Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", p.Name, p.GetValue(obj, null)); //possible function } } }
"VB.Net
If TypeOf item Is IEnumerable Then For Each o As Object In TryCast(item, IEnumerable) 'Do Function Next Else For Each p As System.Reflection.PropertyInfo In obj.GetType().GetProperties() If p.CanRead Then Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", p.Name, p.GetValue(obj, Nothing)) 'possible function End If Next End If
反射速度减慢了方法调用的速度+/- 1000 x,如"日常事物的表现"中所示