如何将DataTable保存到.DBF？

我一直在研究一个读取dbf文件的程序,弄乱数据,并将其保存回dbf.我遇到的问题特别与写作部分有关.

    private const string constring = "Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};"
                                   + "SourceType=DBF;"
                                   + "DriverID=277;"
                                   + "Data Source=¿;"
                                   + "Extended Properties=dBASE IV;";
    private const string qrystring = "SELECT * FROM [¿]";
    public static DataTable loadDBF(string location)
    {
        string filename = ConvertLongPathToShort(Path.GetFileName(location));
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        using(OdbcConnection conn = new OdbcConnection(RTN(constring, filename)))
        {
            conn.Open();
            table.Load(new OdbcCommand(RTN(qrystring, filename), conn).ExecuteReader());
            conn.Close();
        }
        return table;
    }

    private static string RTN(string stmt, string tablename)
    { return stmt.Replace("¿", tablename); }

    [DllImport("Kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    static extern Int32 GetShortPathName(
    String path,                // input string
    StringBuilder shortPath,    // output string
    Int32 shortPathLength);     // StringBuilder.Capacity

    public static string ConvertLongPathToShort(string longPathName)
    {
        StringBuilder shortNameBuffer;
        int size;

        shortNameBuffer = new StringBuilder();

        size = GetShortPathName(longPathName, shortNameBuffer, shortNameBuffer.Capacity);
        if (size >= shortNameBuffer.Capacity)
        {
            shortNameBuffer.Capacity = size + 1;
            GetShortPathName(longPathName, shortNameBuffer, shortNameBuffer.Capacity);
        }

        return shortNameBuffer.ToString();
    }

这就是我正在使用的.我已经尝试了许多方法来编写一个新文件,但没有一个是高效的.说实话,虽然我通常会成为形式和功能的拥护者,但我只是想要该死的东西,这个应用程序应该做一个非常具体的事情,它不会模拟天气.

- =#编辑#= -

由于时间压力,我已经停止了应用程序,但在我废弃它之前,我意识到我正在使用的dbf的特定格式没有主要密钥信息.这当然意味着我必须基本上将数据读出到DataTable,弄乱它,然后擦除dbf中的所有记录并从头开始插入所有内容.拧一下百灵鸟.

对于未来来这里的人:我今天写了这篇文章并且运作良好.文件名没有扩展名(.dbf).路径(用于连接)仅是目录路径(无文件).您可以将数据表添加到数据集并将其传入.此外,我的一些数据类型是foxpro数据类型,可能与所有DBF文件不兼容.希望这可以帮助.

    public static void DataSetIntoDBF(string fileName, DataSet dataSet)
    {
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

        if (File.Exists(Path + fileName + ".dbf"))
        {
            File.Delete(Path + fileName + ".dbf");
        }

        string createSql = "create table " + fileName + " (";

        foreach (DataColumn dc in dataSet.Tables[0].Columns)
        {
            string fieldName = dc.ColumnName;

            string type = dc.DataType.ToString();

            switch (type)
            {
                case "System.String":
                    type = "varchar(100)";
                    break;

                case "System.Boolean":
                    type = "varchar(10)";
                    break;

                case "System.Int32":
                    type = "int";
                    break;

                case "System.Double":
                    type = "Double";
                    break;

                case "System.DateTime":
                    type = "TimeStamp";
                    break;
            }

            createSql = createSql + "[" + fieldName + "]" + " " + type + ",";

            list.Add(fieldName);
        }

        createSql = createSql.Substring(0, createSql.Length - 1) + ")";

        OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(GetConnection(Path));

        OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();

        cmd.Connection = con;

        con.Open();

        cmd.CommandText = createSql;

        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        foreach (DataRow row in dataSet.Tables[0].Rows)
        {
            string insertSql = "insert into " + fileName + " values(";

            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                insertSql = insertSql + "'" + ReplaceEscape(row[list[i].ToString()].ToString()) + "',";
            }

            insertSql = insertSql.Substring(0, insertSql.Length - 1) + ")";

            cmd.CommandText = insertSql;

            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

        con.Close();
    }

    private static string GetConnection(string path)
    {
        return "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + path + ";Extended Properties=dBASE IV;";
    }

    public static string ReplaceEscape(string str)
    {
        str = str.Replace("'", "''");
        return str;
    }