如何以编程方式感知iPhone静音开关？

我似乎无法在SDK中找到如何以编程方式感知iPhone上的静音按钮/开关.当我的应用程序播放背景音乐时,它会正确响应音量按钮,而我没有任何代码可以遵循,但是,当我使用静音开关时,它只是继续播放.

如何测试静音的位置？

(注意:我的程序有自己的静音开关,但我希望物理开关覆盖它.)

谢谢!

1> Olie..：

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谢谢,JPM.实际上,你提供的链接会得到正确的答案(最终.;)为了完整性(因为SO应该是QUICK答案的来源!)......

// "Ambient" makes it respect the mute switch
// Must call this once to init session
if (!gAudioSessionInited)
{
    AudioSessionInterruptionListener    inInterruptionListener = NULL;
    OSStatus    error;
    if ((error = AudioSessionInitialize (NULL, NULL, inInterruptionListener, NULL)))
    {
        NSLog(@"*** Error *** error in AudioSessionInitialize: %d.", error);
    }
    else
    {
        gAudioSessionInited = YES;
    }
}

SInt32  ambient = kAudioSessionCategory_AmbientSound;
if (AudioSessionSetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_AudioCategory, sizeof (ambient), &ambient))
{
    NSLog(@"*** Error *** could not set Session property to ambient.");
}

2> Chris Ladd..：

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我在这里回答了类似的问题(链接).相关代码:

 -(BOOL)silenced {
     #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
         // return NO in simulator. Code causes crashes for some reason.
         return NO;
     #endif

    CFStringRef state;
    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(CFStringRef);
    AudioSessionInitialize(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute, &propertySize, &state);
    if(CFStringGetLength(state) > 0)
            return NO;
    else
            return YES;

    }

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不再适用于iOS 5. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6901363/detecting-the-iphones-ring-silent-mute-switch-using-avaudioplayer-not-worki

3> Jane Sales..：

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如果您不在静音模式下,其他答案中的某些代码(包括接受的答案)可能不起作用,其中静音开关受到尊重.

我编写了下面的例程切换到环境,读取开关,然后返回到我的应用程序中需要的设置.

-(BOOL)muteSwitchEnabled {

#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
    // set to NO in simulator. Code causes crashes for some reason.
    return NO;
#endif

// go back to Ambient to detect the switch
AVAudioSession* sharedSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[sharedSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryAmbient error:nil];

CFStringRef state;
UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(CFStringRef);
AudioSessionInitialize(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute, &propertySize, &state);

BOOL muteSwitch = (CFStringGetLength(state) <= 0);
NSLog(@"Mute switch: %d",muteSwitch);

// code below here is just restoring my own audio state, YMMV
_hasMicrophone = [sharedSession inputIsAvailable];
NSError* setCategoryError = nil;

if (_hasMicrophone) {

    [sharedSession setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error: &setCategoryError];

    // By default PlayAndRecord plays out over the internal speaker.  We want the external speakers, thanks.
    UInt32 ASRoute = kAudioSessionOverrideAudioRoute_Speaker;
    AudioSessionSetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideAudioRoute,
                             sizeof (ASRoute),
                             &ASRoute
                             );
}
else
    // Devices with no mike don't support PlayAndRecord - we don't get playback, so use just playback as we don't have a microphone anyway
    [sharedSession setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error: &setCategoryError];

if (setCategoryError)
    NSLog(@"Error setting audio category! %@", setCategoryError);

return muteSwitch;
}

4> Martin Cowie..：

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为了找出静音开关和音量控制的状态,我写了这两个函数.如果您希望在尝试创建音频输出之前警告用户,这些是理想的选择.

-(NSString*)audioRoute
{
    CFStringRef state;
    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(CFStringRef);
    OSStatus n = AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute, &propertySize, &state);
    if( n )
    {
        // TODO: Throw an exception
        NSLog( @"AudioSessionGetProperty: %@", osString( n ) );
    }

    NSString *result = (NSString*)state;
    [result autorelease];
    return result;
}

-(Float32)audioVolume
{
    Float32 state;
    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(CFStringRef);
    OSStatus n = AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume, &propertySize, &state);
    if( n )
    {
        // TODO: Throw an exception
        NSLog( @"AudioSessionGetProperty: %@", osString( n ) );
    }
    return state;
}

5> 小智..：

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-(BOOL)isDeviceMuted
{
 CFStringRef state;
 UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(CFStringRef);
 AudioSessionInitialize(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 AudioSessionGetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute, &propertySize, &state);
 return (CFStringGetLength(state) > 0 ? NO : YES);
}

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(CFStringGetLength(state)> 0？NO:YES)与(CFStringGetLength(state)<= 0)相同