我正在尝试在C#表单上绘制图像(在PictureBoxes中,以及使用Graphics.DrawImage()),并且正在寻找一种平滑绘制它们的方法.图像必须是支持透明度的格式,因此PNG,GIF,SVG和WMF.C#不支持开箱即用的SVG文件,我还没有找到一个好的第三方库(我找到了SvgNet,但无法弄明白).
我需要绘制一个WMF文件,C#可以通过Image.FromFile()函数来完成,但它没有消除锯齿.我想知道是否有办法解决这个问题?
之前的答案虽然很有意,但只是部分正确.
什么是正确的?PictureBox不会公开InterpolationMode.
什么是基地?
1)虽然您可以通过图片框,父图标或派生类中的覆盖在Paint事件中轻松设置该属性...无论哪种方式都有效,两者都同样容易.但是,除非设置了SmoothingMode,否则将忽略InterpolationMode.如果没有将SmoothingMode设置为SmoothingMode.AnitAlias,您将不会获得任何抗锯齿.
2)当你明确表示有兴趣使用PictureBox的功能时使用Panel是错误的方向.如果没有明确编码这些属性,您将无法直接加载,保存或分配图像...为什么重新发明轮子? 通过派生PictureBox,您可以免费获得所有这些.
这个消息变得更好,因为我已经为你完成了艰苦的工作,这比写这个消息花了我更少的时间.
我提供了两个版本,这两个版本都派生自PictureBox.首先是一个简单的例子,它总是使用最好的质量渲染.这也是最慢的渲染.第二个是允许任何人通过派生类的属性设置各种渲染参数的类.一旦设置,这些将在OnPaint覆盖中使用.
public class HighQualitySmoothPictureBox : PictureBox { protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe) { // This is the only line needed for anti-aliasing to be turned on. pe.Graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; // the next two lines of code (not comments) are needed to get the highest // possible quiality of anti-aliasing. Remove them if you want the image to render faster. pe.Graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; pe.Graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; // this line is needed for .net to draw the contents. base.OnPaint(pe); } }
...
public class ConfigurableQualityPictureBox : PictureBox { // Note: the use of the "?" indicates the value type is "nullable." // If the property is unset, it doesn't have a value, and therefore isn't // used when the OnPaint method executes. System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode? smoothingMode; System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality? compositingQuality; System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode? interpolationMode; public System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode? SmoothingMode { get { return smoothingMode; } set { smoothingMode = value; } } public System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality? CompositingQuality { get { return compositingQuality; } set { compositingQuality = value; } } public System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode? InterpolationMode { get { return interpolationMode; } set { interpolationMode = value; } } protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe) { if (smoothingMode.HasValue) pe.Graphics.SmoothingMode = smoothingMode.Value; if (compositingQuality.HasValue) pe.Graphics.CompositingQuality = compositingQuality.Value; if (interpolationMode.HasValue) pe.Graphics.InterpolationMode = interpolationMode.Value; // this line is needed for .net to draw the contents. base.OnPaint(pe); } }
将图像绘制到画布时,可以将插值模式更改为比最近邻居更好的值,以使调整大小的图像平滑:
Graphics g = ... g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.DrawImage(...);
您需要添加System.Drawing.Drawing2D以获取InterpolationMode枚举.
使用PictureBox将是一个问题 - 它不会公开InterpolationMode属性,因此您需要自己滚动或下载一个.