我需要以编程方式使用GPS获取当前位置.我怎样才能实现它？
我创建了一个小型应用程序,逐步描述获取当前位置的GPS坐标.
完整的示例源代码位于获取当前位置坐标,城市名称 - 在Android中.
看看它怎么运作:
我们需要做的就是在清单文件中添加此权限:
并创建一个这样的LocationManager实例:
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
检查GPS是否启用.
然后实现LocationListener并获取坐标:
LocationListener locationListener = new MyLocationListener(); locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 5000, 10, locationListener);
以下是执行此操作的示例代码
/*---------- Listener class to get coordinates ------------- */
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
editLocation.setText("");
pb.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Toast.makeText(
getBaseContext(),
"Location changed: Lat: " + loc.getLatitude() + " Lng: "
+ loc.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String longitude = "Longitude: " + loc.getLongitude();
Log.v(TAG, longitude);
String latitude = "Latitude: " + loc.getLatitude();
Log.v(TAG, latitude);
/*------- To get city name from coordinates -------- */
String cityName = null;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List addresses;
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
System.out.println(addresses.get(0).getLocality());
cityName = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s = longitude + "\n" + latitude + "\n\nMy Current City is: "
+ cityName;
editLocation.setText(s);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
}
以下是其他答案的其他信息.
自Android以来
GPS_PROVIDER and NETWORK_PROVIDER
您可以注册到两者并同时onLocationChanged(Location location)从两个开始获取事件.到现在为止还挺好.现在问题是我们需要两个结果,还是我们应该采取最好的结果.据我所知,GPS_PROVIDER结果的准确性要高于NETWORK_PROVIDER.
我们来定义Location字段:
private Location currentBestLocation = null;
在我们开始听取位置更改之前,我们将实现以下方法.该方法返回GPS和网络之间的最后已知位置.对于这种方法,新方法最好.
/**
* @return the last know best location
*/
private Location getLastBestLocation() {
Location locationGPS = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Location locationNet = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
long GPSLocationTime = 0;
if (null != locationGPS) { GPSLocationTime = locationGPS.getTime(); }
long NetLocationTime = 0;
if (null != locationNet) {
NetLocationTime = locationNet.getTime();
}
if ( 0 < GPSLocationTime - NetLocationTime ) {
return locationGPS;
}
else {
return locationNet;
}
}
每当我们检索新位置时,我们都会将其与之前的结果进行比较.
... static final int TWO_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 2; ...
我添加一个新方法onLocationChanged:
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
makeUseOfNewLocation(location);
if(currentBestLocation == null){
currentBestLocation = location;
}
....
}
/**
* This method modify the last know good location according to the arguments.
*
* @param location The possible new location.
*/
void makeUseOfNewLocation(Location location) {
if ( isBetterLocation(location, currentBestLocation) ) {
currentBestLocation = location;
}
}
....
/** Determines whether one location reading is better than the current location fix
* @param location The new location that you want to evaluate
* @param currentBestLocation The current location fix, to which you want to compare the new one.
*/
protected boolean isBetterLocation(Location location, Location currentBestLocation) {
if (currentBestLocation == null) {
// A new location is always better than no location
return true;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is newer or older
long timeDelta = location.getTime() - currentBestLocation.getTime();
boolean isSignificantlyNewer = timeDelta > TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isSignificantlyOlder = timeDelta < -TWO_MINUTES;
boolean isNewer = timeDelta > 0;
// If it's been more than two minutes since the current location, use the new location,
// because the user has likely moved.
if (isSignificantlyNewer) {
return true;
// If the new location is more than two minutes older, it must be worse.
} else if (isSignificantlyOlder) {
return false;
}
// Check whether the new location fix is more or less accurate
int accuracyDelta = (int) (location.getAccuracy() - currentBestLocation.getAccuracy());
boolean isLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 0;
boolean isMoreAccurate = accuracyDelta < 0;
boolean isSignificantlyLessAccurate = accuracyDelta > 200;
// Check if the old and new location are from the same provider
boolean isFromSameProvider = isSameProvider(location.getProvider(),
currentBestLocation.getProvider());
// Determine location quality using a combination of timeliness and accuracy
if (isMoreAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isLessAccurate) {
return true;
} else if (isNewer && !isSignificantlyLessAccurate && isFromSameProvider) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Checks whether two providers are the same
private boolean isSameProvider(String provider1, String provider2) {
if (provider1 == null) {
return provider2 == null;
}
return provider1.equals(provider2);
}
....
你可以找到位置GPS_PROVIDER or NETWORK_PROVIDER.
Android中的位置服务概述.
以下是尝试使用GPS查找位置的一个示例.如果您的GPS不可用,请尝试使用网络查找位置.
GPSTracker.java
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {
private final Context mContext;
// Flag for GPS status
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// Flag for network status
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// Flag for GPS status
boolean canGetLocation = false;
Location location; // Location
double latitude; // Latitude
double longitude; // Longitude
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public GPSTracker(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
}
public Location getLocation() {
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// Getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
// No network provider is enabled
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
// If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
if (location == null) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return location;
}
/**
* Stop using GPS listener
* Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app.
* */
public void stopUsingGPS(){
if(locationManager != null){
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
}
}
/**
* Function to get latitude
* */
public double getLatitude(){
if(location != null){
latitude = location.getLatitude();
}
// return latitude
return latitude;
}
/**
* Function to get longitude
* */
public double getLongitude(){
if(location != null){
longitude = location.getLongitude();
}
// return longitude
return longitude;
}
/**
* Function to check GPS/Wi-Fi enabled
* @return boolean
* */
public boolean canGetLocation() {
return this.canGetLocation;
}
/**
* Function to show settings alert dialog.
* On pressing the Settings button it will launch Settings Options.
* */
public void showSettingsAlert(){
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");
// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");
// On pressing the Settings button.
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
// On pressing the cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
活动-AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.java
public class AndroidGPSTrackingActivity extends Activity {
Button btnShowLocation;
// GPSTracker class
GPSTracker gps;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowLocation);
// Show location button click event
btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// Create class object
gps = new GPSTracker(AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.this);
// Check if GPS enabled
if(gps.canGetLocation()) {
double latitude = gps.getLatitude();
double longitude = gps.getLongitude();
// \n is for new line
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your Location is - \nLat: " + latitude + "\nLong: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
// Can't get location.
// GPS or network is not enabled.
// Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings.
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
});
}
}
Layout- main.xml
AndroidManifest.xml中
那里已经有很多答案,但我想展示使用Google API获取位置的最新方法,因此新程序员可以使用新方法:
我在我的博客demonuts.com上写了关于android当前位置的详细教程.你也可以找到用android studio开发的完整源代码.
首先,将它放在gradle文件中
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
然后实现必要的接口
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivitiy implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener
声明实例
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient; private Location mLocation; private LocationManager locationManager; private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
把它放进去 onCreate()
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
最后,重写必要的方法
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
} startLocationUpdates();
mLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if(mLocation == null){
startLocationUpdates();
}
if (mLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
} else {
// Toast.makeText(this, "Location not Detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
// Create the location request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
// Request location updates
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d("reque", "--->>>>");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection Suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed. Error: " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
在运行应用程序之前,请不要忘记在设备中启动GPS.
由于我不喜欢其他答案中的一些代码,这是我的简单解决方案.此解决方案旨在可用于活动或服务以跟踪位置.除非您明确请求陈旧数据,否则它确保它永远不会返回太陈旧的数据.它可以在回调模式下运行以在我们收到更新时获得更新,也可以在轮询模式下轮询以查询最新信息.
通用LocationTracker接口.允许我们拥有多种类型的位置跟踪器并轻松插入相应的位置跟踪器:
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.location.Location;
public interface LocationTracker {
public interface LocationUpdateListener{
public void onUpdate(Location oldLoc, long oldTime, Location newLoc, long newTime);
}
public void start();
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update);
public void stop();
public boolean hasLocation();
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation();
public Location getLocation();
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
ProviderLocationTracker-此类将跟踪GPS或NETWORK的位置.
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ProviderLocationTracker implements LocationListener, LocationTracker {
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_UPDATE_DISTANCE = 10;
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_UPDATE_TIME = 1000 * 60;
private LocationManager lm;
public enum ProviderType{
NETWORK,
GPS
};
private String provider;
private Location lastLocation;
private long lastTime;
private boolean isRunning;
private LocationUpdateListener listener;
public ProviderLocationTracker(Context context, ProviderType type) {
lm = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if(type == ProviderType.NETWORK){
provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
}
else{
provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
}
}
public void start(){
if(isRunning){
//Already running, do nothing
return;
}
//The provider is on, so start getting updates. Update current location
isRunning = true;
lm.requestLocationUpdates(provider, MIN_UPDATE_TIME, MIN_UPDATE_DISTANCE, this);
lastLocation = null;
lastTime = 0;
return;
}
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update) {
start();
listener = update;
}
public void stop(){
if(isRunning){
lm.removeUpdates(this);
isRunning = false;
listener = null;
}
}
public boolean hasLocation(){
if(lastLocation == null){
return false;
}
if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime > 5 * MIN_UPDATE_TIME){
return false; //stale
}
return true;
}
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation(){
if(lastLocation != null){
return true;
}
return lm.getLastKnownLocation(provider)!= null;
}
public Location getLocation(){
if(lastLocation == null){
return null;
}
if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime > 5 * MIN_UPDATE_TIME){
return null; //stale
}
return lastLocation;
}
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation(){
if(lastLocation != null){
return lastLocation;
}
return lm.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
}
public void onLocationChanged(Location newLoc) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(listener != null){
listener.onUpdate(lastLocation, lastTime, newLoc, now);
}
lastLocation = newLoc;
lastTime = now;
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
}
}
这是FallbackLocationTracker,它将通过GPS和NETWORK进行跟踪,并使用任何更准确的位置.
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
public class FallbackLocationTracker implements LocationTracker, LocationTracker.LocationUpdateListener {
private boolean isRunning;
private ProviderLocationTracker gps;
private ProviderLocationTracker net;
private LocationUpdateListener listener;
Location lastLoc;
long lastTime;
public FallbackLocationTracker(Context context) {
gps = new ProviderLocationTracker(context, ProviderLocationTracker.ProviderType.GPS);
net = new ProviderLocationTracker(context, ProviderLocationTracker.ProviderType.NETWORK);
}
public void start(){
if(isRunning){
//Already running, do nothing
return;
}
//Start both
gps.start(this);
net.start(this);
isRunning = true;
}
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update) {
start();
listener = update;
}
public void stop(){
if(isRunning){
gps.stop();
net.stop();
isRunning = false;
listener = null;
}
}
public boolean hasLocation(){
//If either has a location, use it
return gps.hasLocation() || net.hasLocation();
}
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation(){
//If either has a location, use it
return gps.hasPossiblyStaleLocation() || net.hasPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
public Location getLocation(){
Location ret = gps.getLocation();
if(ret == null){
ret = net.getLocation();
}
return ret;
}
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation(){
Location ret = gps.getPossiblyStaleLocation();
if(ret == null){
ret = net.getPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
return ret;
}
public void onUpdate(Location oldLoc, long oldTime, Location newLoc, long newTime) {
boolean update = false;
//We should update only if there is no last location, the provider is the same, or the provider is more accurate, or the old location is stale
if(lastLoc == null){
update = true;
}
else if(lastLoc != null && lastLoc.getProvider().equals(newLoc.getProvider())){
update = true;
}
else if(newLoc.getProvider().equals(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
update = true;
}
else if (newTime - lastTime > 5 * 60 * 1000){
update = true;
}
if(update){
if(listener != null){
listener.onUpdate(lastLoc, lastTime, newLoc, newTime);
}
lastLoc = newLoc;
lastTime = newTime;
}
}
}
由于两者都实现了LocationTracker接口,因此您可以轻松改变您对使用哪个接口的想法.要在轮询模式下运行类,只需调用start().要在更新模式下运行它,请调用start(Listener).
另请查看关于代码的博客文章
获取gps的位置 -
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener()
{
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
double speed = location.getSpeed(); //spedd in meter/minute
speed = (speed*3600)/1000; // speed in km/minute Toast.makeText(GraphViews.this, "Current speed:" + location.getSpeed(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
你需要使用最新/最新
GoogleApiClient Api
基本上你需要做的是:
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
然后
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
mLatitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
mLongitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
}
}
为了最准确和可靠的位置.在这里看我的帖子:
/sf/ask/17360801/
不要使用不准确且响应延迟的LocationListener.说实话,这更容易实现.另请阅读文档:https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/api/GoogleApiClient
class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result) {
// I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from
// MyLocation to user code.
locationResult = result;
if (lm == null)
lm = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Exceptions will be thrown if the provider is not permitted.
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
try {
network_enabled = lm
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
// Don't start listeners if no provider is enabled.
if (!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
return false;
if (gps_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
locationListenerGps);
if (network_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
locationListenerNetwork);
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 5000);
return true;
}
LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
Location net_loc = null, gps_loc = null;
if (gps_enabled)
gps_loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (network_enabled)
net_loc = lm
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// If there are both values, use the latest one.
if (gps_loc != null && net_loc != null) {
if (gps_loc.getTime() > net_loc.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
else
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
if (gps_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
return;
}
if (net_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null);
}
}
public static abstract class LocationResult {
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}
我希望这能帮到您...
既然Google Play位置服务已经存在,我建议开发人员开始使用新的融合位置提供商.您会发现它更容易使用且更准确.请观看两位创建新Google Play位置服务API的人员观看Google I/O视频Beyond the Blue Dot:Android中的新功能.
我一直在许多移动平台上使用位置API,我认为这两个人所做的真的是革命性的.它摆脱了使用各种提供商的大量复杂性.Stack Overflow充斥着关于使用哪个提供商,是否使用最后已知位置,如何在LocationManager上设置其他属性等的问题.他们构建的这个新API消除了大部分不确定性并使位置服务成为愉快的选择.使用.
我编写了一个Android应用程序,定期使用Google Play位置服务获取该位置,并将该位置发送到Web服务器,并将其存储在数据库中,并可在Google地图上查看.我已经编写了客户端软件(适用于Android,iOS,Windows Phone和Java ME)和服务器软件(适用于ASP.NET和SQL Server或PHP和MySQL).该软件在每个平台上都以母语编写,并在每个平台的后台正常工作.最后,该软件具有MIT许可证.您可以在此处找到Android客户端:
https://github.com/nickfox/GpsTracker/tree/master/phoneClients/android
最简单的你可以找到
package com.javapapers.android.geolocationfinder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener{
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected LocationListener locationListener;
protected Context context;
TextView txtLat;
String lat;
String provider;
protected String latitude,longitude;
protected boolean gps_enabled,network_enabled;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
txtLat.setText("Latitude:" + location.getLatitude() + ", Longitude:" + location.getLongitude());
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","disable");
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","enable");
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d("Latitude","status");
}
}
LocationManager是一个提供构建方法以获取最后知道位置的类
第1步:创建一个LocationManager对象,如下所示
LocationManager locationManager =(LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
第2步:添加标准
*Criteria is use for setting accuracy*
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if (currentapiVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
criteria.setSpeedAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_HIGH);
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);
}
第3步:获得Avaliable Provider
Threre是两种类型的提供商GPS和网络
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
第4步:获取最后知道的位置
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
第5步:获取纬度和经度
如果定位对象为null,则不要尝试以下方法调用小号
getLatitude and getLongitude is methods which returns double values
获取位置更新需要在Android中使用大量的bolierplate代码,您需要注意
Google Play服务可用性检查,
如果旧版或不可用,请更新Google Play服务
对话创建GoogleApiClient及其回调连接,断开连接等.
停止和释放资源以进行位置更新
处理位置权限方案
检查位置服务是开还是关
获取最后的位置也不是那么容易
如果在一定时间后没有获得位置,则回退到最后已知位置
为了简化所有这些步骤,我创建了Android-EasyLocation(小型android库),它将关注所有这些内容,您可以专注于业务逻辑.
您只需要扩展EasyLocationActivity和它
requestSingleLocationFix(easyLocationRequest);
要么
requestLocationUpdates(easyLocationRequest);
通过https://github.com/akhgupta/Android-EasyLocation查看示例应用程序和步骤
我做了一个项目，我们可以使用Google Play服务，GPS和网络提供商从中获得准确的位置。这个项目可以在这里找到。
寻找最佳位置的策略是：如果找到位置，则首先从Google Play服务获取位置，然后检查天气情况是否好；如果找到的位置为null，则重新启动Google Play服务，并尝试从Android Location API获取位置。在更改侦听器上注册该位置，一旦找到更好的位置，则回调将其返回到主要活动。
仅使用我们需要嵌入的两个类即可在代码中使用和实现，这非常简单，即LocationManagerInterface和SmartLocationManager，LocationActivity它实现了接口并使用SmartLocationManager来获取位置。
/**
* Created by Syed Raza Mehdi Naqvi on 8/10/2016.
*/
public interface LocationManagerInterface {
String TAG = LocationManagerInterface.class.getSimpleName();
void locationFetched(Location mLocation, Location oldLocation, String time, String locationProvider);
}
这是位置管理器类
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by Syed Raza Mehdi Naqvi on 8/9/2016.
*/
public class SmartLocationManager implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
private static final String TAG = SmartLocationManager.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int TWO_MINUTES = 1000 * 60 * 2;
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1000;
private static final int CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
// default value is false but user can change it
private String mLastLocationUpdateTime; // fetched location time
private String locationProvider; // source of fetched location
private Location mLastLocationFetched; // location fetched
private Location mLocationFetched; // location fetched
private Location networkLocation;
private Location gpsLocation;
private int mLocationPiority;
private long mLocationFetchInterval;
private long mFastestLocationFetchInterval;
private Context mContext; // application context
private Activity mActivity; // activity context
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationManagerInterface mLocationManagerInterface;
private android.location.LocationManager locationManager;
private android.location.LocationListener locationListener;
boolean isGPSEnabled;
boolean isNetworkEnabled;
private int mProviderType;
public static final int NETWORK_PROVIDER = 1;
public static final int ALL_PROVIDERS = 0;
public static final int GPS_PROVIDER = 2;
// private final double STANDARD_LOCATION_ACCURACY = 100.0;
// private final double STANDARD_LOCATION_SEED_LIMIT = 6.95;
public static final int LOCATION_PROVIDER_ALL_RESTICTION = 1;
public static final int LOCATION_PROVIDER_RESTRICTION_NONE = 0;
public static final int LOCATION_PROVIDER_GPS_ONLY_RESTICTION = 2;
public static final int LOCATION_PROVIDER_NETWORK_ONLY_RESTICTION = 3;
private int mForceNetworkProviders = 0;
public SmartLocationManager(Context context, Activity activity, LocationManagerInterface locationInterface, int providerType, int locationPiority, long locationFetchInterval, long fastestLocationFetchInterval, int forceNetworkProviders) {
mContext = context;
mActivity = activity;
mProviderType = providerType;
mLocationPiority = locationPiority;
mForceNetworkProviders = forceNetworkProviders;
mLocationFetchInterval = locationFetchInterval;
mFastestLocationFetchInterval = fastestLocationFetchInterval;
mLocationManagerInterface = locationInterface;
initSmartLocationManager();
}
public void initSmartLocationManager() {
// 1) ask for permission for Android 6 above to avoid crash
// 2) check if gps is available
// 3) get location using awesome strategy
askLocationPermission(); // for android version 6 above
checkNetworkProviderEnable(mForceNetworkProviders); //
if (isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) // if googleplay services available
initLocationObjts(); // init obj for google play service and start fetching location
else
getLocationUsingAndroidAPI(); // otherwise get location using Android API
}
private void initLocationObjts() {
// Create the LocationRequest object
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(mLocationPiority)
.setInterval(mLocationFetchInterval) // 10 seconds, in milliseconds
.setFastestInterval(mFastestLocationFetchInterval); // 1 second, in milliseconds
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mActivity)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
startLocationFetching(); // connect google play services to fetch location
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
startLocationUpdates();
if (location == null) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
getLocationUsingAndroidAPI();
} else {
setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(location, mLocationFetched), mLocationFetched);
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location == null) {
getLastKnownLocation();
} else {
setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(location, mLocationFetched), mLocationFetched);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection suspended");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
if (connectionResult.hasResolution()) {
try {
connectionResult.startResolutionForResult(mActivity, CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST); // Start an Activity that tries to resolve the error
getLocationUsingAndroidAPI(); // try to get location using Android API locationManager
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Location services connection failed with code " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
}
private void setNewLocation(Location location, Location oldLocation) {
if (location != null) {
mLastLocationFetched = oldLocation;
mLocationFetched = location;
mLastLocationUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
locationProvider = location.getProvider();
mLocationManagerInterface.locationFetched(location, mLastLocationFetched, mLastLocationUpdateTime, location.getProvider());
}
}
private void getLocationUsingAndroidAPI() {
// Acquire a reference to the system Location Manager
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
setLocationListner();
captureLocation();
}
public void captureLocation() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
try {
if (mProviderType == SmartLocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
} else if (mProviderType == SmartLocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
} else {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
private void setLocationListner() {
// Define a listener that responds to location updates
locationListener = new android.location.LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// Called when a new location is found by the network location provider.
if (location == null) {
getLastKnownLocation();
} else {
setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(location, mLocationFetched), mLocationFetched);
// if (isLocationAccurate(location) && location.getAccuracy() < STANDARD_LOCATION_ACCURACY && location.getSpeed() < STANDARD_LOCATION_SEED_LIMIT) {// no use of this if
// setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(location, mLocationFetched), mLocationFetched);
// } else {
// setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(location, mLocationFetched), mLocationFetched);
// }
}
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
}
public Location getAccurateLocation() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return null;
}
try {
gpsLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
networkLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Location newLocalGPS, newLocalNetwork;
if (gpsLocation != null || networkLocation != null) {
newLocalGPS = getBetterLocation(mLocationFetched, gpsLocation);
newLocalNetwork = getBetterLocation(mLocationFetched, networkLocation);
setNewLocation(getBetterLocation(newLocalGPS, newLocalNetwork), mLocationFetched);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
}
return mLocationFetched;
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
public void startLocationFetching() {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
public void pauseLocationFetching() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
public void abortLocationFetching() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
// Remove the listener you previously added
if (locationManager != null && locationListener != null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
try {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
locationManager = null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void resetLocation() {
mLocationFetched = null;
mLastLocationFetched = null;
networkLocation = null;
gpsLocation = null;
}
// Android M Permission check
public void askLocationPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
|| ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity);
builder.setMessage("Please allow all permissions in App Settings for additional functionality.")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Allow", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(@SuppressWarnings("unused") final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Welcome", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Deny", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
mActivity.finish();
}
});
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
} else
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mActivity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
public void checkNetworkProviderEnable(int enforceActive) {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
buildAlertMessageTurnOnLocationProviders("Your location providers seems to be disabled, please enable it", "OK", "Cancel");
} else if (!isGPSEnabled && mForceNetworkProviders == LOCATION_PROVIDER_GPS_ONLY_RESTICTION) {
buildAlertMessageTurnOnLocationProviders("Your GPS seems to be disabled, please enable it", "OK", "Cancel");
} else if (!isNetworkEnabled && mForceNetworkProviders == LOCATION_PROVIDER_NETWORK_ONLY_RESTICTION) {
buildAlertMessageTurnOnLocationProviders("Your Network location provider seems to be disabled, please enable it", "OK", "Cancel");
}
// getting network status
if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Location can't be fetched!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // show alert
mActivity.finish();
}
}
private void buildAlertMessageTurnOnLocationProviders(String message, String positiveButtonText, String negativeButtonText) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity);
builder.setMessage(message)
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(positiveButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(@SuppressWarnings("unused") final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivity(mIntent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(negativeButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
mActivity.finish();
}
});
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
public Location getLastKnownLocation() {
locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
Location lastKnownLocation = null;
// Or use LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return lastKnownLocation;
}
try {
lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
return lastKnownLocation;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return lastKnownLocation;
}
public boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(mContext);
if (status == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Determines whether one Location reading is better than the current Location fix
*
* @param location The new Location that you want t
14> karthikdivi..：
GoogleSamples具有使用最新的FusedLocationProviderApi的详细示例。不幸的是，最受欢迎的答案已经过时了。
请按照以下示例使用FusedLocationProviderApi实现定位服务
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-play-location/tree/master/LocationUpdates
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-play-location/blob/master/LocationUpdates/app/src/main/java/com/google/android/gms/location/sample/locationupdates/MainActivity.java
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