如何在PHP中使用CURL获取SSL证书信息？

我希望能够使用CURL读取SSL证书信息.从Linux控制台我得到这个响应头:

GET https://www.google.com/ -ed
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Connection: close
Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:34:12 GMT
Server: gws
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: -1
Client-Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:34:18 GMT
Client-Peer: 66.102.13.106:443
Client-Response-Num: 1
Client-SSL-Cert-Issuer: /C=ZA/O=Thawte Consulting (Pty) Ltd./CN=Thawte SGC CA
Client-SSL-Cert-Subject: /C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
Client-SSL-Cipher: RC4-SHA
Client-SSL-Warning: Peer certificate not verified
Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=4d56960f6e3ad831:TM=1277069652:LM=1277069652:S=GF-w8Yc-_61NBzzJ; expires=Tue, 19-Jun-2012 21:34:12 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
Title: Google
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

但是使用CURL,标题要短得多:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 21:39:07 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=2d4fb1c933eebd09:TM=1277069947:LM=1277069947:S=6_TgGKzD0rM4IWms; expires=Tue, 19-Jun-2012 21:39:07 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

是否有可能获得这些信息,CURL的完整标题或其他一些PHP函数？

1> Intekhab Kha..：

---

您将使用证书获取证书stream_context_get_params.将该资源插入$certinfo = openssl_x509_parse($cert['options']['ssl']['peer_certificate']);以获取更多证书信息.

$url = "http://www.google.com";
$orignal_parse = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
$get = stream_context_create(array("ssl" => array("capture_peer_cert" => TRUE)));
$read = stream_socket_client("ssl://".$orignal_parse.":443", $errno, $errstr, 30, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $get);
$cert = stream_context_get_params($read);
$certinfo = openssl_x509_parse($cert['options']['ssl']['peer_certificate']);
print_r($certinfo);

示例结果

Array
(
    [name] => /C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
    [subject] => Array
        (
            [C] => US
            [ST] => California
            [L] => Mountain View
            [O] => Google Inc
            [CN] => www.google.com
        )

    [hash] => dcdd9741
    [issuer] => Array
        (
            [C] => US
            [O] => Google Inc
            [CN] => Google Internet Authority G2
        )

    [version] => 2
    [serialNumber] => 3007864570594926146
    [validFrom] => 150408141631Z
    [validTo] => 150707000000Z
    [validFrom_time_t] => 1428498991
    [validTo_time_t] => 1436223600
    [purposes] => Array
        (
            [1] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => sslclient
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => sslserver
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => nssslserver
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => smimesign
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => smimeencrypt
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => crlsign
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 1
                    [2] => any
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 
                    [2] => ocsphelper
                )

        )

    [extensions] => Array
        (
            [extendedKeyUsage] => TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
            [subjectAltName] => DNS:www.google.com
            [authorityInfoAccess] => CA Issuers - URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crt
OCSP - URI:http://clients1.google.com/ocsp

            [subjectKeyIdentifier] => FD:1B:28:50:FD:58:F2:8C:12:26:D7:80:E4:94:E7:CD:BA:A2:6A:45
            [basicConstraints] => CA:FALSE
            [authorityKeyIdentifier] => keyid:4A:DD:06:16:1B:BC:F6:68:B5:76:F5:81:B6:BB:62:1A:BA:5A:81:2F

            [certificatePolicies] => Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.1

            [crlDistributionPoints] => URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crl

        )

)

---

这是一个更好的答案,比接受的答案缺少关键行`$ certinfo = openssl_x509_parse($ cert ['options'] ['ssl'] ['peer_certificate']);`我需要检查有关我的证书的不同细节

2> Artefacto..：

---

号编辑:一个CURLINFO_CERTINFO选项已被添加到PHP 5.3.2.见http://bugs.php.net/49253

显然,您的代理在响应标头中提供了这些信息.如果你想依靠这一点,你可以用卷曲的CURLOPT_HEADER选项,以true包括在输出中的标头.

但是,要在不依赖某些代理的情况下检索证书,您必须这样做

 array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = fopen("https://www.google.com/", "rb", false, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);

您可以$cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]使用OpenSSL扩展来操纵值.

编辑:此选项更好,因为它实际上不会发出HTTP请求,并且不需要allow_url_fopen:

 array("capture_peer_cert" => true)));
$r = stream_socket_client("ssl://www.google.com:443", $errno, $errstr, 30,
    STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $g);
$cont = stream_context_get_params($r);
var_dump($cont["options"]["ssl"]["peer_certificate"]);

3> velcrow..：

---

要在php和curl中执行此操作:

---

我的示例需要php 5.3.2,SSL证书信息在$ str中可用,HTTP头在$ result中可用.