如何在iOS 11中实现音量快门？

我想在相机应用中实现音量快门。当用户按下音量按钮时，我应该得到一个事件来拍照。

我正在寻找满足以下要求的实施：

即使当前音量最大，它也应该起作用，并且用户按下增大音量按钮。

屏幕上的UI不应显示音量已更改。

苹果应该没有已知的情况拒绝使用该技术的应用程序。

关于此主题还存在其他问题和答案，但对于iOS的较早版本，因此我想找到一个适用于iOS 11的问题。

ProCamera，ProCam和Camera +之类的相机应用程序具有满足所有这些条件的音量快门，因此这显然是可能的。

因此，这是可以满足您所有要求的代码-不过，我不确定Apple是否会批准。
我已经从StackOverflow上的问题/答案中提取了所有这些代码。

在Xcode 8.3.1中使用iOS 10.2测试

您需要使用AVFoundation和MediaPlayer框架才能使其正常工作。

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import MediaPlayer

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    //keeps track of the initial volume the user had set when entering the app
    //used to reset the volume when he exits the app
    var volume: Float = 0

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        volume = audioSession.outputVolume-0.1 //if the user is at 1 (full volume)
        try! audioSession.setActive(true)
        audioSession.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "outputVolume", options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions.new, context: nil)
        //prevents the volume hud from showing up
        let volView = MPVolumeView(frame: .zero)
        view.addSubview(volView)
    }

    override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
        //when the user changes the volume,
        //prevent the output volume from changing by setting it to the default volume we specified,
        //so that we can continue pressing the buttons for ever
        (MPVolumeView().subviews.filter{NSStringFromClass($0.classForCoder) == "MPVolumeSlider"}.first as? UISlider)?.setValue(volume, animated: false)

        //implement your photo-capturing function here
        print("volume changed")
    }
}

更新资料

如果要确保用户退出应用程序后代码仍可正常工作，请在应用程序激活时使用AppDelegate安装观察程序，如下所示：

AppDelegate

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import MediaPlayer

var volume: Float = 0.5

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?
    let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
        (MPVolumeView().subviews.filter{NSStringFromClass($0.classForCoder) == "MPVolumeSlider"}.first as? UISlider)?.setValue(volume, animated: false)

        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
        NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: Notification.Name(rawValue: "volumeChanged")))
    }

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
        volume = audioSession.outputVolume
        if volume == 0 { volume += 0.1 } else if volume == 1 { volume -= 0.1 }
        try! audioSession.setActive(true)
        audioSession.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "outputVolume", options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions.new, context: nil)
    }

    func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
        audioSession.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "outputVolume")
    }
}

ViewController

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import MediaPlayer

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.volumeChanged), name: Notification.Name(rawValue: "volumeChanged"), object: nil)
        //prevents the volume hud from showing up
        let volView = MPVolumeView(frame: .zero)
        view.addSubview(volView)
    }

    func volumeChanged() {
        print("volume changed")
    }
}