有没有人有明确的说明设置jRuby与IIS一起工作.
编辑:
我正在寻找的是使用IIS和jRuby在Windows上运行Ruby on Rails应用程序的分步说明.原因是因为我在野外提出问题时找不到其他任何"使用Linux".对于大多数人来说,Windows是主要的开发和部署环境,因此使用基于Linux的服务器是不可能的.此外,IIS还包含在Windows中,并提供与Active Directory的出色集成,因此使用Apache也是不可能的.
最后一件事是使用war文件是一场噩梦,请包括如何通过复制文件或其他任何使用war文件来部署rails应用程序的说明.
它实际上只是你想在IIS上部署的Rails应用程序,还是必须是JRuby?如果它只是Ruby on Rails而不是JRuby,那么这是您的分步指南.但是如果它是JRuby你想要使用IIS,那就别再看了.以下是我遵循的步骤; 我的环境是Windows 7 RC,Java 1.6.0_13上的IIS7.
首先,我从中下载了JRuby http://dist.codehaus.org/jruby/1.3.1/jruby-bin-1.3.1.tar.gz
.
然后我将存档解压缩到C:\JRuby
.
我将环境变量JRUBY_HOME设置为c:\JRuby\jruby-1.3.1
.
我加入%JRUBY_HOME%\bin
了这条道路.
我将穿过屏幕抓取穿插的后续步骤.
让我们运行jruby以确认它已成功安装:
C:\Users\Vinay>jruby -v jruby 1.3.1 (ruby 1.8.6p287) (2009-06-15 2fd6c3d) (Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM 1. 6.0_13) [x86-java]
好到目前为止.我们使用JRuby来安装Rails:
C:\Users\Vinay>gem install json-jruby C:\Users\Vinay>gem install rails --no-rdoc JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support. http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.3 Successfully installed rack-1.0.0 Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.3 Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.3 Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.3 Successfully installed rails-2.3.3 6 gems installed Installing ri documentation for activerecord-2.3.3... Installing ri documentation for rack-1.0.0... Installing ri documentation for actionpack-2.3.3... Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3... Installing ri documentation for activeresource-2.3.3... Installing ri documentation for rails-2.3.3...
让我们创建一个名为的Rails应用程序jror
:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>rails new jror create create app/controllers create app/helpers create app/models create app/views/layouts create config/environments create config/initializers create config/locales create db create doc create lib create lib/tasks create log create public/images create public/javascripts create public/stylesheets create script/performance create test/fixtures create test/functional create test/integration create test/performance create test/unit create vendor create vendor/plugins create tmp/sessions create tmp/sockets create tmp/cache create tmp/pids create Rakefile create README create app/controllers/application_controller.rb create app/helpers/application_helper.rb create config/database.yml create config/routes.rb create config/locales/en.yml create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb create config/initializers/inflections.rb create config/initializers/mime_types.rb create config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb create config/initializers/session_store.rb create config/environment.rb create config/boot.rb create config/environments/production.rb create config/environments/development.rb create config/environments/test.rb create script/about create script/console create script/dbconsole create script/destroy create script/generate create script/runner create script/server create script/plugin create script/performance/benchmarker create script/performance/profiler create test/test_helper.rb create test/performance/browsing_test.rb create public/404.html create public/422.html create public/500.html create public/index.html create public/favicon.ico create public/robots.txt create public/images/rails.png create public/javascripts/prototype.js create public/javascripts/effects.js create public/javascripts/dragdrop.js create public/javascripts/controls.js create public/javascripts/application.js create doc/README_FOR_APP create log/server.log create log/production.log create log/development.log create log/test.log
让我们运行WEBrick
以确保一切按预期工作:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>jruby script/server => Booting WEBrick => Rails 2.3.3 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000 JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support. http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO ruby 1.8.6 (2009-06-15) [java] [2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2440 port=3000
导航http://localhost:3000/
并确认您的Rails应用程序出现.
果然,就是这样.
接下来要建立一种机制,将对IIS发出的选定请求代理到JRuby.为此,需要URL重写器/反向代理.我为此使用了ISAPI Rewrite 3.您可以选择使用其他工具(例如,Microsoft ISA).ISAPI Rewrite 3的价值很高,每台服务器99美元,并且有45天的试用期.
对于ISAPI Rewrite 3,我httpd.conf
按如下方式设置配置文件:
RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteLog "C:\temp\rewrite.log" RewriteLogLevel 9 RewriteProxy jror/(.*) http://localhost:3000/$1
这代理了表单的URL
http://localhost/jror/abc123
至
http://localhost:3000/abc123
现在,我们可以导航到http://localhost/jror/
JRuby提供的请求,但是通过IIS:
猜猜:没有战争!您的Rails应用程序的任何更改都应直接进行.
这是我的Firebug控制台的屏幕截图,显示该页面的响应标头:
当然,这更像是一个开发设置而不是生产设置 - 但是对于生产用途,您可能需要使用生产就绪的应用程序服务器,例如Glassfish,这将需要使用那些讨厌的战争;-)
如果您确实希望使用战争部署到Java应用程序服务器,则可以使用Warbler轻松将应用程序打包成战争.
要在Glassfish V3上运行,还需要执行一些其他步骤.部署和运行Rails应用程序的最快方法是使用GlassFish gem,它只包含GlassFish v3内核(Grizzly
)和一些实用程序,因此提供最小膨胀设置.让我们安装gem:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>gem install glassfish JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support. http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL Successfully installed glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java 1 gem installed Installing ri documentation for glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java... Installing RDoc documentation for glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java...
在Glassfish上运行Rails应用程序:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>glassfish jror Starting GlassFish server at: 192.168.0.17:3000 in development environment... Writing log messages to: jror/log/development.log. Press Ctrl+C to stop.
如您所见,您在Glassfish上运行但仍然不需要战争!除了(在httpd.conf
我的设置中)将代理更改为指向Glassfish服务器使用的IP地址和端口之外,IIS端不需要进行任何更改.如果您想要全部使用并安装完整的Glassfish服务器并在其上运行Rails应用程序,您也可以按照Glassfish团队的这些说明进行操作.它们包括安装和运行Glassfish,服务器,部署和取消部署Rails应用程序以及在生产模式下运行应用程序.
以下是为完整的Glassfish服务器创建war文件所需的内容.
安装Warbler:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>gem install warbler JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support. http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL Successfully installed warbler-0.9.13 1 gem installed Installing ri documentation for warbler-0.9.13... Installing RDoc documentation for warbler-0.9.13...
运行Warbler:
C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>warble mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rails-2.3.3.gemspec tm /war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rails-2.3.3.gemspec mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/gems cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rake-0.8.7.gemspec tmp war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rake-0.8.7.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activesupport-2.3.3.ge spec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activesupport-2.3.3.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activerecord-2.3.3.gem pec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activerecord-2.3.3.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/actionpack-2.3.3.gemsp c tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/actionpack-2.3.3.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rack-1.0.0.gemspec tmp war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rack-1.0.0.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/actionmailer-2.3.3.gem pec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/actionmailer-2.3.3.gemspec cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activeresource-2.3.3.g mspec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activeresource-2.3.3.gemspec mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/log mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/vendor mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/controllers mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/helpers mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/models mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/views cp app/controllers/application_controller.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/controllers/ap lication_controller.rb cp app/helpers/application_helper.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/helpers/application_he per.rb mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/views/layouts cp config/boot.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/boot.rb cp config/database.yml tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/database.yml cp config/environment.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/locales cp config/routes.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/routes.rb cp config/environments/development.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/devel pment.rb cp config/environments/production.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/produc ion.rb cp config/environments/test.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/test.rb cp config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initialize s/backtrace_silencers.rb cp config/initializers/inflections.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/infle tions.rb cp config/initializers/mime_types.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/mime_t pes.rb cp config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializer /new_rails_defaults.rb cp config/initializers/session_store.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/ses ion_store.rb cp config/locales/en.yml tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/locales/en.yml mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/tasks mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/vendor/plugins mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/cache mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/pids mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/sessions mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/sockets cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-complet -1.3.0RC1.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.3.0RC1.jar cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-complet -1.3.0RC1.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.3.0RC1.jar cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-rack-0. .4.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-0.9.4.jar cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-rack-0. .4.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-0.9.4.jar cp public/404.html tmp/war/404.html cp public/422.html tmp/war/422.html cp public/500.html tmp/war/500.html cp public/favicon.ico tmp/war/favicon.ico mkdir -p tmp/war/images cp public/index.html tmp/war/index.html mkdir -p tmp/war/javascripts cp public/robots.txt tmp/war/robots.txt mkdir -p tmp/war/stylesheets cp public/images/rails.png tmp/war/images/rails.png cp public/javascripts/application.js tmp/war/javascripts/application.js cp public/javascripts/controls.js tmp/war/javascripts/controls.js cp public/javascripts/dragdrop.js tmp/war/javascripts/dragdrop.js cp public/javascripts/effects.js tmp/war/javascripts/effects.js cp public/javascripts/prototype.js tmp/war/javascripts/prototype.js mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF jar cf jror.war -C tmp/war . C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>dir jror.war Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 0C8D-1418 Directory of C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror 22/07/2009 15:55 13,180,634 jror.war 1 File(s) 13,180,634 bytes 0 Dir(s) 7,730,462,720 bytes free
唷!
您首先需要安装Tomcat.请参阅此方法,以便与IIS一起设置Tomcat.
使用JRuby,您将构建WAR文件.只需将它们放入Tomcat的webapps文件夹中即可开始使用.
更新:好的,您需要集成两个不能一起使用的技术:IIS和JRuby.好处是JRuby既是Java又是Ruby,你可以使用两者中最好的.Ruby的编写效率更高,更有趣,但Java更适合部署(特别是在需要使用IIS时).所以我的建议仍然存在.创建一个war文件,安装Tomcat并在那里部署war文件.部署war文件就像在webapps文件夹中复制一样简单.以下是您需要遵循的步骤:
安装Tomcat
使用ISAPI插件将Tomcat与IIS集成(如果您需要更多信息,我可以提供帮助)
创建一个WAR文件(Netbeans IDE可以为您做到这一点)
将WAR文件复制到Tomcat的webapps文件夹
如果您仍然不想使用WAR文件,请查看此博客点.它描述了如何使用IIS运行RoR.我相信对JRuby而言,程序也是一样的.无论如何,如果你想避免使用WAR文件,那么CGI方法是唯一的方法.