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设置IIS和jRuby的说明

如何解决《设置IIS和jRuby的说明》经验,为你挑选了2个好方法。

有没有人有明确的说明设置jRuby与IIS一起工作.

编辑:

我正在寻找的是使用IIS和jRuby在Windows上运行Ruby on Rails应用程序的分步说明.原因是因为我在野外提出问题时找不到其他任何"使用Linux".对于大多数人来说,Windows是主要的开发和部署环境,因此使用基于Linux的服务器是不可能的.此外,IIS还包含在Windows中,并提供与Active Directory的出色集成,因此使用Apache也是不可能的.

最后一件事是使用war文件是一场噩梦,请包括如何通过复制文件或其他任何使用war文件来部署rails应用程序的说明.



1> Vinay Sajip..:

它实际上只是你想在IIS上部署的Rails应用程序,还是必须是JRuby?如果它只是Ruby on Rails而不是JRuby,那么这是您的分步指南.但是如果它是JRuby你想要使用IIS,那就别再看了.以下是我遵循的步骤; 我的环境是Windows 7 RC,Java 1.6.0_13上的IIS7.

    首先,我从中下载了JRuby http://dist.codehaus.org/jruby/1.3.1/jruby-bin-1.3.1.tar.gz.

    然后我将存档解压缩到C:\JRuby.

    我将环境变量JRUBY_HOME设置为c:\JRuby\jruby-1.3.1.

    我加入%JRUBY_HOME%\bin了这条道路.

我将穿过屏幕抓取穿插的后续步骤.

让我们运行jruby以确认它已成功安装:

C:\Users\Vinay>jruby -v
jruby 1.3.1 (ruby 1.8.6p287) (2009-06-15 2fd6c3d) (Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM 1.
6.0_13) [x86-java]

好到目前为止.我们使用JRuby来安装Rails:

C:\Users\Vinay>gem install json-jruby
C:\Users\Vinay>gem install rails --no-rdoc
JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support.
http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL
Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.3
Successfully installed rack-1.0.0
Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.3
Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.3
Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.3
Successfully installed rails-2.3.3
6 gems installed
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-2.3.3...
Installing ri documentation for rack-1.0.0...
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-2.3.3...
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3...
Installing ri documentation for activeresource-2.3.3...
Installing ri documentation for rails-2.3.3...

让我们创建一个名为的Rails应用程序jror:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>rails new jror
      create
      create  app/controllers
      create  app/helpers
      create  app/models
      create  app/views/layouts
      create  config/environments
      create  config/initializers
      create  config/locales
      create  db
      create  doc
      create  lib
      create  lib/tasks
      create  log
      create  public/images
      create  public/javascripts
      create  public/stylesheets
      create  script/performance
      create  test/fixtures
      create  test/functional
      create  test/integration
      create  test/performance
      create  test/unit
      create  vendor
      create  vendor/plugins
      create  tmp/sessions
      create  tmp/sockets
      create  tmp/cache
      create  tmp/pids
      create  Rakefile
      create  README
      create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb
      create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb
      create  config/database.yml
      create  config/routes.rb
      create  config/locales/en.yml
      create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
      create  config/initializers/inflections.rb
      create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb
      create  config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
      create  config/initializers/session_store.rb
      create  config/environment.rb
      create  config/boot.rb
      create  config/environments/production.rb
      create  config/environments/development.rb
      create  config/environments/test.rb
      create  script/about
      create  script/console
      create  script/dbconsole
      create  script/destroy
      create  script/generate
      create  script/runner
      create  script/server
      create  script/plugin
      create  script/performance/benchmarker
      create  script/performance/profiler
      create  test/test_helper.rb
      create  test/performance/browsing_test.rb
      create  public/404.html
      create  public/422.html
      create  public/500.html
      create  public/index.html
      create  public/favicon.ico
      create  public/robots.txt
      create  public/images/rails.png
      create  public/javascripts/prototype.js
      create  public/javascripts/effects.js
      create  public/javascripts/dragdrop.js
      create  public/javascripts/controls.js
      create  public/javascripts/application.js
      create  doc/README_FOR_APP
      create  log/server.log
      create  log/production.log
      create  log/development.log
      create  log/test.log

让我们运行WEBrick以确保一切按预期工作:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>jruby script/server
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.3 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support.
http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO  ruby 1.8.6 (2009-06-15) [java]
[2009-07-21 17:51:21] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2440 port=3000

导航http://localhost:3000/并确认您的Rails应用程序出现.

WEBrick上的Rails应用程序

果然,就是这样.

接下来要建立一种机制,将对IIS发出的选定请求代理到J​​Ruby.为此,需要URL重写器/反向代理.我为此使用了ISAPI Rewrite 3.您可以选择使用其他工具(例如,Microsoft ISA).ISAPI Rewrite 3的价值很高,每台服务器99美元,并且有45天的试用期.

对于ISAPI Rewrite 3,我httpd.conf按如下方式设置配置文件:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteLog "C:\temp\rewrite.log"
RewriteLogLevel 9
RewriteProxy jror/(.*) http://localhost:3000/$1

这代理了表单的URL

http://localhost/jror/abc123

http://localhost:3000/abc123

现在,我们可以导航到http://localhost/jror/JRuby提供的请求,但是通过IIS:

通过IIS在WEBrick上运行Rails应用程序

猜猜:没有战争!您的Rails应用程序的任何更改都应直接进行.

这是我的Firebug控制台的屏幕截图,显示该页面的响应标头:

替代文字

当然,这更像是一个开发设置而不是生产设置 - 但是对于生产用途,您可能需要使用生产就绪的应用程序服务器,例如Glassfish,这将需要使用那些讨厌的战争;-)

如果您确实希望使用战争部署到Java应用程序服务器,则可以使用Warbler轻松将应用程序打包成战争.

要在Glassfish V3上运行,还需要执行一些其他步骤.部署和运行Rails应用程序的最快方法是使用GlassFish gem,它只包含GlassFish v3内核(Grizzly)和一些实用程序,因此提供最小膨胀设置.让我们安装gem:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>gem install glassfish
JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support.
http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL
Successfully installed glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java...
Installing RDoc documentation for glassfish-0.9.5-universal-java...

在Glassfish上运行Rails应用程序:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>glassfish jror
Starting GlassFish server at: 192.168.0.17:3000 in development environment...
Writing log messages to: jror/log/development.log.
Press Ctrl+C to stop.

如您所见,您在Glassfish上运行但仍然不需要战争!除了(在httpd.conf我的设置中)将代理更改为指向Glassfish服务器使用的IP地址和端口之外,IIS端不需要进行任何更改.如果您想要全部使用并安装完整的Glassfish服务器并在其上运行Rails应用程序,您也可以按照Glassfish团队的这些说明进行操作.它们包括安装和运行Glassfish,服务器,部署和取消部署Rails应用程序以及在生产模式下运行应用程序.

以下是为完整的Glassfish服务器创建war文件所需的内容.

安装Warbler:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects>gem install warbler
JRuby limited openssl loaded. gem install jruby-openssl for full support.
http://wiki.jruby.org/wiki/JRuby_Builtin_OpenSSL
Successfully installed warbler-0.9.13
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for warbler-0.9.13...
Installing RDoc documentation for warbler-0.9.13...

运行Warbler:

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>warble
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rails-2.3.3.gemspec tm
/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rails-2.3.3.gemspec
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/gems
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rake-0.8.7.gemspec tmp
war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rake-0.8.7.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activesupport-2.3.3.ge
spec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activesupport-2.3.3.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activerecord-2.3.3.gem
pec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activerecord-2.3.3.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/actionpack-2.3.3.gemsp
c tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/actionpack-2.3.3.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/rack-1.0.0.gemspec tmp
war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/rack-1.0.0.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/actionmailer-2.3.3.gem
pec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/actionmailer-2.3.3.gemspec
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/activeresource-2.3.3.g
mspec tmp/war/WEB-INF/gems/specifications/activeresource-2.3.3.gemspec
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/log
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/vendor
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/controllers
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/helpers
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/models
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/views
cp app/controllers/application_controller.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/controllers/ap
lication_controller.rb
cp app/helpers/application_helper.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/helpers/application_he
per.rb
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/app/views/layouts
cp config/boot.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/boot.rb
cp config/database.yml tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/database.yml
cp config/environment.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/locales
cp config/routes.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/routes.rb
cp config/environments/development.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/devel
pment.rb
cp config/environments/production.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/produc
ion.rb
cp config/environments/test.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/environments/test.rb
cp config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initialize
s/backtrace_silencers.rb
cp config/initializers/inflections.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/infle
tions.rb
cp config/initializers/mime_types.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/mime_t
pes.rb
cp config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializer
/new_rails_defaults.rb
cp config/initializers/session_store.rb tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/initializers/ses
ion_store.rb
cp config/locales/en.yml tmp/war/WEB-INF/config/locales/en.yml
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/tasks
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/vendor/plugins
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/cache
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/pids
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/sessions
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF/tmp/sockets
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-complet
-1.3.0RC1.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.3.0RC1.jar
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-complet
-1.3.0RC1.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.3.0RC1.jar
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-rack-0.
.4.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-0.9.4.jar
cp C:/JRuby/jruby-1.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/warbler-0.9.13/lib/jruby-rack-0.
.4.jar tmp/war/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-0.9.4.jar
cp public/404.html tmp/war/404.html
cp public/422.html tmp/war/422.html
cp public/500.html tmp/war/500.html
cp public/favicon.ico tmp/war/favicon.ico
mkdir -p tmp/war/images
cp public/index.html tmp/war/index.html
mkdir -p tmp/war/javascripts
cp public/robots.txt tmp/war/robots.txt
mkdir -p tmp/war/stylesheets
cp public/images/rails.png tmp/war/images/rails.png
cp public/javascripts/application.js tmp/war/javascripts/application.js
cp public/javascripts/controls.js tmp/war/javascripts/controls.js
cp public/javascripts/dragdrop.js tmp/war/javascripts/dragdrop.js
cp public/javascripts/effects.js tmp/war/javascripts/effects.js
cp public/javascripts/prototype.js tmp/war/javascripts/prototype.js
mkdir -p tmp/war/WEB-INF
jar cf jror.war  -C tmp/war .

C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror>dir jror.war
 Volume in drive C has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 0C8D-1418

 Directory of C:\Users\Vinay\Projects\jror

22/07/2009  15:55        13,180,634 jror.war
               1 File(s)     13,180,634 bytes
               0 Dir(s)   7,730,462,720 bytes free

唷!



2> kgiannakakis..:

您首先需要安装Tomcat.请参阅此方法,以便与IIS一起设置Tomcat.

使用JRuby,您将构建WAR文件.只需将它们放入Tomcat的webapps文件夹中即可开始使用.

更新:好的,您需要集成两个不能一起使用的技术:IIS和JRuby.好处是JRuby既是Java又是Ruby,你可以使用两者中最好的.Ruby的编写效率更高,更有趣,但Java更适合部署(特别是在需要使用IIS时).所以我的建议仍然存在.创建一个war文件,安装Tomcat并在那里部署war文件.部署war文件就像在webapps文件夹中复制一样简单.以下是您需要遵循的步骤:

安装Tomcat

使用ISAPI插件将Tomcat与IIS集成(如果您需要更多信息,我可以提供帮助)

创建一个WAR文件(Netbeans IDE可以为您做到这一点)

将WAR文件复制到Tomcat的webapps文件夹

如果您仍然不想使用WAR文件,请查看此博客点.它描述了如何使用IIS运行RoR.我相信对JRuby而言,程序也是一样的.无论如何,如果你想避免使用WAR文件,那么CGI方法是唯一的方法.

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