是否有使用扩展分配的内建的sum（）等效项？

？

虽然sum(ITERABLE)非常优雅，但它使用+operator代替+=，如果出现np.ndarray对象，这可能会影响性能。

我已经测试过，我的功能可能和它一样快sum()（而使用它的等效+速度要慢得多）。由于它是纯Python函数，因此我认为它的性能仍然受到限制，因此我正在寻找一些替代方法：

In [49]: ARRAYS = [np.random.random((1000000)) for _ in range(100)]

In [50]: def not_augmented_assignment_sum(iterable, start=0): 
    ...:     for n in iterable: 
    ...:         start = start + n 
    ...:     return start 
    ...:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

In [51]: %timeit not_augmented_assignment_sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
63.6 ms ± 8.88 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [52]: %timeit sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
31.2 ms ± 2.18 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [53]: %timeit augmented_assignment_sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
31.2 ms ± 4.73 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [54]: %timeit not_augmented_assignment_sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
62.5 ms ± 12.1 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [55]: %timeit sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
37 ms ± 9.51 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [56]: %timeit augmented_assignment_sum(ARRAYS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
27.7 ms ± 2.53 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [79]: %timeit reduce(iadd, ARRAYS, 0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
33.4 ms ± 11.6 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

In [80]: %timeit reduce(iadd, ARRAYS, 0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
29.4 ms ± 2.31 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)