如何使用Jersey Client API将GET请求发送到运行HTTPS协议的服务器.我可以使用任何示例代码吗？
如此构建您的客户
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier();
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
ctx.init(null, myTrustManager, null);
config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, new HTTPSProperties(hostnameVerifier, ctx));
Client client = Client.create(config);
从此博客文章中删除了更多详细信息:http://blogs.oracle.com/enterprisetechtips/entry/consuming_restful_web_services_with
有关设置证书的信息,请参阅这个很好的回答SO问题:在Java中使用HTTPS和REST
如果您使用的是Java 6,7和8,则使用Jersey客户端的HTTPS有两个不同的版本
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
如果使用java 8那么
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");
请找到工作代码
POM
4.0.0 WebserviceJersey2Spring WebserviceJersey2Spring 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war 2.16 UTF-8 maven2-repository.java.net Java.net Repository for Maven http://download.java.net/maven/2/ org.glassfish.jersey jersey-bom ${jersey.version} pom import org.glassfish.jersey.containers jersey-container-servlet-core org.glassfish.jersey.media jersey-media-moxy org.springframework spring-core 3.0.5.RELEASE org.springframework spring-context 3.0.5.RELEASE org.springframework spring-web 3.0.5.RELEASE org.glassfish.jersey.core jersey-client org.glassfish.jersey.ext jersey-spring3 spring-context org.springframework spring-beans org.springframework spring-core org.springframework spring-web org.springframework jersey-server org.glassfish.jersey.core jersey-container-servlet-core org.glassfish.jersey.containers hk2 org.glassfish.hk2 src maven-compiler-plugin 3.1 1.7 1.7 maven-war-plugin 2.3 WebContent false
JAVA CLASS
package com.example.client;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
public class JerseyClientGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String username = "username";
String password = "p@ssword";
String input = "{\"userId\":\"12345\",\"name \":\"Viquar\",\"surname\":\"Khan\",\"Email\":\"Vaquar.khan@gmail.com\"}";
try {
//SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");//Java 6
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");//Java 8
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");//Java 8
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.universalBuilder()
.credentialsForBasic(username, password).credentials(username, password).build();
client.register(feature);
//PUT request, if need uncomment it
//final Response response = client
//.target("https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations")
//.request().put(Entity.entity(input, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON), Response.class);
//GET Request
final Response response = client
.target("https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations")
.request().get();
if (response.getStatus() != HttpStatus.OK.value()) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
+ response.getStatus()); }
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
System.out.println(output);
client.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
助手课程
package com.example.client;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
public class InsecureHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
}
助手班
package com.example.client;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InsecureTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Everyone is trusted!
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType) throws CertificateException {
// Everyone is trusted!
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
}
一旦开始运行应用程序将获得证书错误,从浏览器下载证书并添加到
C:\java-8\jdk1_8_0\jre\lib\security
加入cacerts,您将在以下链接中获得详细信息.
理解错误的几个有用的链接
http://www.9threes.com/2015/01/restful-java-client-with-jersey-client.html
Java:sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径
http://magicmonster.com/kb/prg/java/ssl/pkix_path_building_failed.html
导入证书后出现Java Keytool错误,"keytool错误:java.io.FileNotFoundException&Access Denied"
我已经使用SSL和基本身份验证测试了以下代码的get和post方法,你可以跳过SSL证书,你可以直接复制三个类并将jar添加到java项目中并运行.
package com.rest.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.filter.LoggingFilter;
import com.rest.dto.EarUnearmarkCollateralInput;
public class RestClientTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//
sslRestClientGETReport();
//
sslRestClientPostEarmark();
//
sslRestClientGETRankColl();
//
} catch (KeyManagementException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
private static WebTarget target = null;
private static String userName = "username";
private static String passWord = "password";
//
public static void sslRestClientGETReport() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations/report";
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
String responseMsg = target.request().get(String.class);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseMsg);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
//
}
public static void sslRestClientGET() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//Query param Search={JSON}
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb";
//
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target = target.path("employee/api/v1/informations/employee/data").queryParam("search","%7B\"name\":\"vaquar\",\"surname\":\"khan\",\"age\":\"30\",\"type\":\"admin\""%7D");
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
String responseMsg = target.request().get(String.class);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseMsg);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
//
}
//TOD need to fix
public static void sslRestClientPost() throws KeyManagementException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//
//
Employee employee = new Employee("vaquar", "khan", "30", "E");
//
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = { new InsecureTrustManager() };
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new InsecureHostnameVerifier();
//
Client c = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sc).hostnameVerifier(allHostsValid).build();
//
String baseUrl = "https://localhost:7002/VaquarKhanWeb/employee/api/v1/informations/employee";
c.register(HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic(userName, passWord));
target = c.target(baseUrl);
target.register(new LoggingFilter());
//
Response response = target.request().put(Entity.json(employee));
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
//
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(output);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
罐子
repository/javax/ws/rs/javax.ws.rs-api/2.0/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/core/jersey-client/2.6/jersey-client-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/core/jersey-common/2.6/jersey-common-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-api/2.2.0/hk2-api-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/jersey/bundles/repackaged/jersey-guava/2.6/jersey-guava-2.6.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-locator/2.2.0/hk2-locator-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/hk2-utils/2.2.0/hk2-utils-2.2.0.jar"
repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.15.0-GA/javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar"
repository/org/glassfish/hk2/external/javax.inject/2.2.0/javax.inject-2.2.0.jar"
repository/javax/annotation/javax.annotation-api/1.2/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar"
genson-1.3.jar"
对于Jersey 2,您需要修改代码:
return ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.withConfig(config)
.hostnameVerifier(new TrustAllHostNameVerifier())
.sslContext(ctx)
.build();
https://gist.github.com/JAlexoid/b15dba31e5919586ae51 http://www.panz.in/2015/06/jersey2https.html
在这里唤醒一个死的问题,但提供的答案不适用于jdk 7(我在某处读到了Oracle工程师的错误,但尚未修复).除了@Ryan提供的链接外,您还必须添加:
System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension","false");
(由许多stackoverflow答案结合在一起来解决这个问题)
完整的代码如下所示对我有用(没有设置系统属性,Client Config对我不起作用):
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.HTTPSProperties;
public class ClientHelper
{
public static ClientConfig configureClient()
{
System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension", "false");
TrustManager[] certs = new TrustManager[]
{
new X509TrustManager()
{
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException
{
}
}
};
SSLContext ctx = null;
try
{
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
ctx.init(null, certs, new SecureRandom());
}
catch (java.security.GeneralSecurityException ex)
{
}
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
try
{
config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, new HTTPSProperties(
new HostnameVerifier()
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
},
ctx));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
return config;
}
public static Client createClient()
{
return Client.create(ClientHelper.configureClient());
}
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