我正在按照教程在汇编中编写一个hello world bootloader,我正在使用NASM汇编程序来安装x-86机器.这是我正在使用的代码:
[BITS 16] ;Tells the assembler that its a 16 bit code [ORG 0x7C00] ;Origin, tell the assembler that where the code will ;be in memory after it is been loaded MOV SI, HelloString ;Store string pointer to SI CALL PrintString ;Call print string procedure JMP $ ;Infinite loop, hang it here. PrintCharacter: ;Procedure to print character on screen ;Assume that ASCII value is in register AL MOV AH, 0x0E ;Tell BIOS that we need to print one charater on screen. MOV BH, 0x00 ;Page no. MOV BL, 0x07 ;Text attribute 0x07 is lightgrey font on black background INT 0x10 ;Call video interrupt RET ;Return to calling procedure PrintString: ;Procedure to print string on screen ;Assume that string starting pointer is in register SI next_character: ;Lable to fetch next character from string MOV AL, [SI] ;Get a byte from string and store in AL register INC SI ;Increment SI pointer OR AL, AL ;Check if value in AL is zero (end of string) JZ exit_function ;If end then return CALL PrintCharacter ;Else print the character which is in AL register JMP next_character ;Fetch next character from string exit_function: ;End label RET ;Return from procedure ;Data HelloString db 'Hello World', 0 ;HelloWorld string ending with 0 TIMES 510 - ($ - $$) db 0 ;Fill the rest of sector with 0 DW 0xAA55 ;Add boot signature at the end of bootloader
我很难理解如何使用db命令将完整的"Hello World"字符串放入一个字节中.据我所知,db代表定义字节,它将所述字节直接放在可执行文件中,但肯定'Hello World'大于一个字节.我在这里错过了什么?
伪指令db
,dw
,dd
和朋友可以定义多个项目
db 34h ;Define byte 34h db 34h, 12h ;Define bytes 34h and 12h (i.e. word 1234h)
它们也接受字符常量
db 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 0
但是这种语法对于字符串来说很尴尬,所以下一个合乎逻辑的步骤是提供明确的支持
db "Hello", 0 ;Equivalent of the above
PS通常更喜欢用户级指令,尽管是[BITS]
和[ORG]
无关.