我有一个WPF应用程序,我在其中移动Canvas上的数据.当我尝试使用鼠标像怪物一样移动数据时,问题就出现了.
这是动作的顺序:
画布上的MouseMove被触发
在MouseMove中,我更改了一些数据
一个Trace.Assert失败.调试器不会中断,消息框也不会中断
另一个MouseMove被触发
数据再次更改
由于集合中的重入检查而抛出异常.调试器打破了.从未显示Assert消息框.
这里的一个大问题是我可以回到断言,但它不是断言失败时的数据,而是最后修改过的数据......所以基本上我无法正确调试.
这是堆栈跟踪,从第一个MouseMove开始(注意ShowMessageBoxAssert以及它仍在继续......):
.Models.FCurve.MoveKey(int keyIndex = 3, double keyTime = 1182.0) Line 199 C# .Models.FCurve.KeyTimeChanged(Models.FCurveKey timeChangeKey = {Models.FCurveKey}) Line 186 + 0x2d bytes C# .Models.FCurve.AddKeyToArray.AnonymousMethod(object sender = {Models.FCurveKey}, System.EventArgs args = {System.EventArgs}) Line 163 + 0x11 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] .Models.FCurveKey.OnTimeChanged() Line 45 + 0x14 bytes C# .Models.FCurveKey..ctor.AnonymousMethod(object sender = {FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl}, System.EventArgs args = {System.EventArgs}) Line 18 + 0x8 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] FCurveEditorTestApp.exe!FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl.OnTimeChanged() Line 43 + 0x14 bytes C# FCurveEditorTestApp.exe!FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl.Time.set(double value = 1182.0) Line 34 + 0x8 bytes C# .Models.FCurveKey.Time.set(double value = 1182.0) Line 36 + 0x1b bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel.X.set(double value = 1182.0) Line 32 + 0x2b bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveAreaViewModel.MoveSelectedItem.AnonymousMethod(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel key = {ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel}) Line 127 + 0x2d bytes C# Collections.CollectionHelper.ForEach(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable source = {System.Linq.Enumerable.OfTypeIterator}, System.Action action = {Method = {Void b__8(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel)}}) Line 31 + 0xe bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveAreaViewModel.MoveSelectedItem(double deltaX = 693.0, double deltaY = 35.0) Line 126 + 0x63 bytes C# .Views.CurveAreaView._AreaCanvas_MouseMove(object sender = {System.Windows.Controls.Canvas}, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e = {System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs}) Line 195 + 0x2d bytes C# PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(System.Delegate genericHandler, object genericTarget) + 0x34 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(System.Delegate handler, object target) + 0x27 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(object target, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs) + 0x3e bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(object source = {System.Windows.Controls.Canvas}, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs args = {System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs}, bool reRaised = false) + 0x1bf bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(System.Windows.DependencyObject sender = {System.Windows.Controls.Canvas}, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs args = {System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs}) + 0x79 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs args = {System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs}, bool trusted) + 0x35 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea() + 0x311 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(System.Windows.Input.InputEventArgs input) + 0x42 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(System.Windows.Input.InputReport inputReport) + 0x62 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(System.IntPtr hwnd, System.Windows.Input.InputMode mode, int timestamp, System.Windows.Input.RawMouseActions actions, int x, int y, int wheel) + 0x2e2 bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(System.IntPtr hwnd = 2628604, int msg = 512, System.IntPtr wParam = 1, System.IntPtr lParam = 30409804, ref bool handled = false) + 0x22b bytes PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(System.IntPtr hwnd = 2628604, int msg = 512, System.IntPtr wParam = 1, System.IntPtr lParam = 30409804, ref bool handled = false) + 0x75 bytes WindowsBase.dll!MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(System.IntPtr hwnd = 2628604, int msg = 512, System.IntPtr wParam = 1, System.IntPtr lParam = 30409804, ref bool handled = false) + 0xbe bytes WindowsBase.dll!MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(object o) + 0x7a bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(System.Delegate callback = {Method = {System.Object DispatcherCallbackOperation(System.Object)}}, object args = {MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherOperationCallbackParameter}, bool isSingleParameter = true) + 0x8a bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(object source = {System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher}, System.Delegate callback, object args, bool isSingleParameter, System.Delegate catchHandler = null) + 0x4a bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(System.Delegate callback, object args, bool isSingleParameter, System.Delegate catchHandler) + 0x44 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority priority, System.TimeSpan timeout, System.Delegate method, object args, bool isSingleParameter) + 0x91 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority priority, System.Delegate method, object arg) + 0x40 bytes WindowsBase.dll!MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(System.IntPtr hwnd = 2628604, int msg = 512, System.IntPtr wParam = 1, System.IntPtr lParam = 30409804) + 0xdc bytes [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] System.dll!System.Diagnostics.AssertWrapper.ShowMessageBoxAssert(string stackTrace, string message, string detailMessage) + 0x103 bytes System.dll!System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener.Fail(string message, string detailMessage) + 0xb2 bytes System.dll!System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener.Fail(string message) + 0xa bytes System.dll!System.Diagnostics.TraceInternal.Fail(string message = "") + 0xb6 bytes System.dll!System.Diagnostics.Trace.Assert(bool condition) + 0x1c bytes .ViewModels.CurvePathViewModel.CurvePathViewModel(Models.FCurveKey startKey = {Models.FCurveKey}, Models.FCurveKey endKey = {Models.FCurveKey}, ViewModels.IInterpolationProvider interpolatorProvider = {ViewModels.InterpolationInfoProvider}) Line 29 + 0x4e bytes C# .ViewModels.CurvePathViewModel.CurvePathViewModel(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel startKey = {ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel}, ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel endKey = {ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel}, ViewModels.IInterpolationProvider interpolatorProvider = {ViewModels.InterpolationInfoProvider}) Line 20 + 0x81 bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveViewModel.UpdateSegmentForKey(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel key = {ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel}) Line 215 + 0x41 bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveViewModel.KeyViewModelsChanged(object sender = Count = 13, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e = {System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs}) Line 187 + 0x30 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) + 0x50 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object item, int index, int oldIndex) + 0x34 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.MoveItem(int oldIndex, int newIndex) + 0x6f bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.Move(int oldIndex, int newIndex) + 0xe bytes Collections.CollectionSynchronizer._SourceList_CollectionChanged(object sender = Count = 13, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e = {System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs}) Line 239 + 0x45 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args) + 0x1d bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyObservableCollection.HandleCollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) + 0xe bytes [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) + 0x50 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.OnCollectionChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object item, int index, int oldIndex) + 0x34 bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.MoveItem(int oldIndex, int newIndex) + 0x6f bytes WindowsBase.dll!System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection.Move(int oldIndex, int newIndex) + 0xe bytes .Models.FCurve.MoveKey(int keyIndex = 1, double keyTime = 489.0) Line 199 + 0x19 bytes C# .Models.FCurve.KeyTimeChanged(Models.FCurveKey timeChangeKey = {Models.FCurveKey}) Line 186 + 0x2d bytes C# .Models.FCurve.AddKeyToArray.AnonymousMethod(object sender = {Models.FCurveKey}, System.EventArgs args = {System.EventArgs}) Line 163 + 0x11 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] .Models.FCurveKey.OnTimeChanged() Line 45 + 0x14 bytes C# .Models.FCurveKey..ctor.AnonymousMethod(object sender = {FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl}, System.EventArgs args = {System.EventArgs}) Line 18 + 0x8 bytes C# [Native to Managed Transition] [Managed to Native Transition] FCurveEditorTestApp.exe!FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl.OnTimeChanged() Line 43 + 0x14 bytes C# FCurveEditorTestApp.exe!FCurveEditorTestApp.Impl.FCurveKeyImpl.Time.set(double value = 489.0) Line 34 + 0x8 bytes C# .Models.FCurveKey.Time.set(double value = 489.0) Line 36 + 0x1b bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel.X.set(double value = 489.0) Line 32 + 0x2b bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveAreaViewModel.MoveSelectedItem.AnonymousMethod(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel key = {ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel}) Line 127 + 0x2d bytes C# Collections.CollectionHelper.ForEach(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable source = {System.Linq.Enumerable.OfTypeIterator}, System.Action action = {Method = {Void b__8(ViewModels.CurveKeyViewModel)}}) Line 31 + 0xe bytes C# .ViewModels.CurveAreaViewModel.MoveSelectedItem(double deltaX = 82.0, double deltaY = -9.0) Line 126 + 0x63 bytes C# Views.CurveAreaView._AreaCanvas_MouseMove(object sender = {System.Windows.Controls.Canvas}, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e = {System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs}) Line 195 + 0x2d bytes C#
问题是:为什么会发生这种情况,我该怎么办才能让它在Assert时间突破?
我想过使用异常,也许是为了调试,但它确实是我需要的断言.我正在考虑我的所有其他Asserts,而不需要总是将它们转换为异常进行调试...
您可以在AppDomain范围内(在应用程序范围内,如果您的应用程序只有一个AppDomain)通过自己编写来完成此操作TraceListener
.
首先创建一个MyTraceListeners.dll
包含类的类库项目ExceptionTraceListener
:
public class ExceptionTraceListener : TraceListener { public override void Write(string message) { // Do nothing } public override void Fail(string message) { Debugger.Break(); // or if you prefer, throw new Exception(...) } public override void Fail(string message, string detailMessage) { Debugger.Break(); // or if you prefer, throw new Exception(...) } }
现在您可以通常的方式TraceListener
在应用程序的.config
文件中注册它:
... ...
当您使用这些.config文件条目运行应用程序时,调试器将在每个失败的断言时立即中断.
另请注意,
在此配置文件中清除TraceListeners
列出的任何默认值Machine.config
.这很重要,因为默认TraceListener
s将在您之前接收呼叫并仍然弹出MessageBox
.