我目前正在学习Windows/DOS程序集.我只是制作了一个小程序,它添加了两个基数为10的整数,并将解决方案输出到标准输出.这是我目前的代码:
org 100h MOV al,5 ADD al,3 mov dx,al mov ah,9 int 21h ret
我很困惑为什么在编译时,我得到错误:
错误:操作码和操作数的无效组合
因为从理论上讲,我所做的只是将5放入AL寄存器中,向其中加3,将AL寄存器的内容放入DX寄存器进行输出,然后显示.
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!
DX
是一个16位寄存器,但是AL
是一个8位.
加载AL
到DL
,然后设置DH
为0.
但这不会做你想要的; function 9 [显示以null结尾的字符串].你告诉它显示一个从数据段的偏移量9开始的字符串,这可能是垃圾.
您需要先将答案转换为一系列数字,然后调用函数9.
有一些示例代码用于将寄存器的内容转换为可用的字符串.复制到此处以供参考,由具有别名Bitdog的用户编写.
; ------ WDDD = Write a Decimal Digit Dword at the cursor & a CRLF ------ ; ; Call with, DX:AX = Dword value to print ; Returns, CF set on error, if DX:AX > 655359 max# ; (see WDECEAX.inc for larger number prints) align 16 WDDD: CMP DX,10 JB WDDDok STC ;CF=set RET ;error DX:AX exceeded max value WDDDok: PUSH AX PUSH BX PUSH CX PUSH DX XOR CX,CX ; clear count register for push count MOV BX,10 WDDDnz: DIV BX ; divide DX:AX by BX=10 PUSH DX ; put least siginificant number (remainder) on stack XOR DX,DX ; clear remainder reciever for next divide OR AX,AX ; check to see if AX=number is divided to 0 yet LOOPNE WDDDnz ; get another digit? count the pushes MOV AH,2 ; function 2 for interupt 21h write digit NEG CX ; two's compliment, reverse CX MOV BL,48 ; '0' WDDDwr: POP DX ; get digit to print, last pushed=most significant ADD DL,BL ; convert remainder to ASCII character INT 21h ; print ascii interupt 21h ( function 2 in AH ) LOOP WDDDwr ; deincrement CX, write another, if CX=0 we done MOV DL,13 ; CR carriage return (AH=2 still) INT 21h MOV DL,10 ; LF line feed INT 21h POP DX POP CX POP BX POP AX CLC ;CF=clear, sucess RET ; A divide error occurs if DX has any value ; when DIV trys to put the remainder into it ; after the DIVide is completed. ; So, DX:AX can be a larger number if the divisor is a larger number.