我一直在寻找一个简单的URL正则表达式,有没有人有一个方便的工作？我没有找到一个zend框架验证类,并看到了几个实现.
谢谢
使用该filter_var()函数验证字符串是否为URL:
var_dump(filter_var('example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL));
在不需要时使用正则表达式是不好的做法.
编辑:小心,这个解决方案不是unicode安全的,不是XSS安全的.如果您需要复杂的验证,也许最好还是寻找其他地方.
我在一些项目中使用过这个,我不相信我遇到了问题,但我确信它并非详尽无遗:
$text = preg_replace(
'#((https?|ftp)://(\S*?\.\S*?))([\s)\[\]{},;"\':<]|\.\s|$)#i',
"'$3$4'",
$text
);
最后的大多数随机垃圾是处理http://domain.com.句子中的情况(以避免匹配尾随时期).我确信它可以清理,但因为它有效.我或多或少只是将它从项目复制到项目.
按照PHP手册- parse_url应该不会被用于验证URL.
不幸的是,似乎filter_var('example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)没有更好的表现.
双方parse_url()并filter_var()会通过恶意的URL,例如http://...
因此在这种情况下 - 正则表达式是更好的方法.
万一你想知道网址是否真的存在:
function url_exist($url){//se passar a URL existe
$c=curl_init();
curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_HEADER,1);//get the header
curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_NOBODY,1);//and *only* get the header
curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);//get the response as a string from curl_exec(), rather than echoing it
curl_setopt($c,CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT,1);//don't use a cached version of the url
if(!curl_exec($c)){
//echo $url.' inexists';
return false;
}else{
//echo $url.' exists';
return true;
}
//$httpcode=curl_getinfo($c,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
//return ($httpcode<400);
}
按照John Gruber(Daring Fireball)的说法:
正则表达式:
(?i)\b((?:https?://|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))
在preg_match()中使用:
preg_match("/(?i)\b((?:https?://|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))/", $url)
这是扩展的正则表达式模式(带注释):
(?xi)
\b
( # Capture 1: entire matched URL
(?:
https?:// # http or https protocol
| # or
www\d{0,3}[.] # "www.", "www1.", "www2." … "www999."
| # or
[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/ # looks like domain name followed by a slash
)
(?: # One or more:
[^\s()<>]+ # Run of non-space, non-()<>
| # or
\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\) # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
)+
(?: # End with:
\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\) # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
| # or
[^\s`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»“”‘’] # not a space or one of these punct chars
)
)
有关详细信息,请查看:http: //daringfireball.net/2010/07/improved_regex_for_matching_urls
在这种情况下,我不认为使用正则表达式是明智的做法.不可能匹配所有可能性,即使你这样做,仍然有可能网址根本不存在.
这是一个非常简单的方法来测试url是否实际存在且可读:
if (preg_match("#^https?://.+#", $link) and @fopen($link,"r")) echo "OK";
(如果没有,preg_match那么这也会验证服务器上的所有文件名)
function validateURL($URL) {
$pattern_1 = "/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/(([A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*)(\.[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*)+.(com|org|net|dk|at|us|tv|info|uk|co.uk|biz|se)$)(:(\d+))?\/?/i";
$pattern_2 = "/^(www)((\.[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*)+.(com|org|net|dk|at|us|tv|info|uk|co.uk|biz|se)$)(:(\d+))?\/?/i";
if(preg_match($pattern_1, $URL) || preg_match($pattern_2, $URL)){
return true;
} else{
return false;
}
}
我已经用这个很成功 - 我不记得从哪里得到它
$pattern = "/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i";
并且有你的答案=)试着打破它,你不能!
function link_validate_url($text) {
$LINK_DOMAINS = 'aero|arpa|asia|biz|com|cat|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|travel|mobi|local';
$LINK_ICHARS_DOMAIN = (string) html_entity_decode(implode("", array( // @TODO completing letters ...
"æ", // æ
"Æ", // Æ
"À", // À
"à", // à
"Á", // Á
"á", // á
"Â", // Â
"â", // â
"å", // å
"Å", // Å
"ä", // ä
"Ä", // Ä
"Ç", // Ç
"ç", // ç
"Ð", // Ð
"ð", // ð
"È", // È
"è", // è
"É", // É
"é", // é
"Ê", // Ê
"ê", // ê
"Ë", // Ë
"ë", // ë
"Î", // Î
"î", // î
"Ï", // Ï
"ï", // ï
"ø", // ø
"Ø", // Ø
"ö", // ö
"Ö", // Ö
"Ô", // Ô
"ô", // ô
"Õ", // Õ
"õ", // õ
"Œ", // Œ
"œ", // œ
"ü", // ü
"Ü", // Ü
"Ù", // Ù
"ù", // ù
"Û", // Û
"û", // û
"Ÿ", // Ÿ
"ÿ", // ÿ
"Ñ", // Ñ
"ñ", // ñ
"þ", // þ
"Þ", // Þ
"ý", // ý
"Ý", // Ý
"¿", // ¿
)), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$LINK_ICHARS = $LINK_ICHARS_DOMAIN . (string) html_entity_decode(implode("", array(
"ß", // ß
)), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$allowed_protocols = array('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'news', 'nntp', 'telnet', 'mailto', 'irc', 'ssh', 'sftp', 'webcal');
// Starting a parenthesis group with (?: means that it is grouped, but is not captured
$protocol = '((?:'. implode("|", $allowed_protocols) .'):\/\/)';
$authentication = "(?:(?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=" . $LINK_ICHARS . "]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+(?::(?:[\w". $LINK_ICHARS ."\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?)?@)";
$domain = '(?:(?:[a-z0-9' . $LINK_ICHARS_DOMAIN . ']([a-z0-9'. $LINK_ICHARS_DOMAIN . '\-_\[\]])*)(\.(([a-z0-9' . $LINK_ICHARS_DOMAIN . '\-_\[\]])+\.)*('. $LINK_DOMAINS .'|[a-z]{2}))?)';
$ipv4 = '(?:[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3})';
$ipv6 = '(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}(\:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){7})';
$port = '(?::([0-9]{1,5}))';
// Pattern specific to external links.
$external_pattern = '/^'. $protocol .'?'. $authentication .'?('. $domain .'|'. $ipv4 .'|'. $ipv6 .' |localhost)'. $port .'?';
// Pattern specific to internal links.
$internal_pattern = "/^(?:[a-z0-9". $LINK_ICHARS ."_\-+\[\]]+)";
$internal_pattern_file = "/^(?:[a-z0-9". $LINK_ICHARS ."_\-+\[\]\.]+)$/i";
$directories = "(?:\/[a-z0-9". $LINK_ICHARS ."_\-\.~+%=&,$'#!():;*@\[\]]*)*";
// Yes, four backslashes == a single backslash.
$query = "(?:\/?\?([?a-z0-9". $LINK_ICHARS ."+_|\-\.~\/\\\\%=&,$'():;*@\[\]{} ]*))";
$anchor = "(?:#[a-z0-9". $LINK_ICHARS ."_\-\.~+%=&,$'():;*@\[\]\/\?]*)";
// The rest of the path for a standard URL.
$end = $directories .'?'. $query .'?'. $anchor .'?'.'$/i';
$message_id = '[^@].*@'. $domain;
$newsgroup_name = '(?:[0-9a-z+-]*\.)*[0-9a-z+-]*';
$news_pattern = '/^news:('. $newsgroup_name .'|'. $message_id .')$/i';
$user = '[a-zA-Z0-9'. $LINK_ICHARS .'_\-\.\+\^!#\$%&*+\/\=\?\`\|\{\}~\'\[\]]+';
$email_pattern = '/^mailto:'. $user .'@'.'(?:'. $domain .'|'. $ipv4 .'|'. $ipv6 .'|localhost)'. $query .'?$/';
if (strpos($text, '') === 0) {
return false;
}
if (in_array('mailto', $allowed_protocols) && preg_match($email_pattern, $text)) {
return false;
}
if (in_array('news', $allowed_protocols) && preg_match($news_pattern, $text)) {
return false;
}
if (preg_match($internal_pattern . $end, $text)) {
return false;
}
if (preg_match($external_pattern . $end, $text)) {
return false;
}
if (preg_match($internal_pattern_file, $text)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
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