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在.NET 3.5中使用ExtJS与Asp.net和WCF的最佳实践是什么?

如何解决《在.NET3.5中使用ExtJS与Asp.net和WCF的最佳实践是什么?》经验,为你挑选了1个好方法。

如何从ExtJS表单保存数据?将业务层中的数据加载到表单或网格中?



1> 小智..:

对我来说,我使用ASHX页面直接推送XML - 然后使用ExtJS数据读取器读取...然后,比如使用表单等,我将表单数据直接推回到另一个ASHX页面以查询/发布到数据库..如果我知道最好的方式,我知道 - 但它适合我,并且看起来非常快速和稳定,最重要的是它更容易跟踪/调试.

这是一些代码示例,如果它有帮助...希望不要阻碍!

获取数据

正如您将看到的,获取数据的URL是一个简单的ASHX(通用处理程序).NET页面,它将返回直接的XML ...

    // Define the core service page to get the data (we use this when reloading)
    var url = '/pagedata/getbizzbox.ashx?duration=today';

    var store = new Ext.data.GroupingStore(
    {
        //  Define the source for the bizzbox grid (see above url def). We can pass (via the slider)
        //  the days param as necessary to reload the grid
        url: url,

        //  Define an XML reader to read /pagedata/getbizzbox.ashx XML results
        reader: new Ext.data.XmlReader(
        {
            //  Define the RECORD node (i.e. in the XML  is the main row definition), and we also
            //  need to define what field is the ID (row index), and what node returns the total records count
            record: 'record',
            id: 'inboxID',
            totalRecords: 'totalrecords'
        },
            //  Setup mapping of the fields                         
        ['inboxID', 'messageCreated', 'subject', 'message', 'messageOpened', 'messageFrom', 'messageFromID', 'groupedMessageDate']),

        //  Set the default sort scenario, and which column will be grouped
        sortInfo: { field: 'groupedMessageDate', direction: "DESC" },
        groupField: 'groupedMessageDate'

    }); // end of Ext.data.store

数据到EXTJS网格

好的,我在这里有一些额外的代码,可以在网格的顶部创建一个工具栏,你可以忽略它......

    var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel(
    {
        // Define the store we are going to use - i.e. from above definition
        store: store,

        // Define column structs

        // { header: "Received", width: 180, dataIndex: 'messageCreated', sortable: true, renderer: Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('d-M-Y'), dataIndex: 'messageCreated' },

        columns: [
            { header: "ID", width: 120, dataIndex: 'inboxID', hidden: true },
            { header: "Received", width: 180, dataIndex: 'messageCreated', sortable: true },
            { header: "Subject", width: 115, dataIndex: 'subject', sortable: false },
            { header: "Opened", width: 100, dataIndex: 'messageOpened', hidden: true, renderer: checkOpened },
            { header: "From", width: 100, dataIndex: 'messageFrom', sortable: true },
            { header: "FromID", width: 100, dataIndex: 'messageFromID', hidden: true },
            { header: "Received", width: 100, dataIndex: 'groupedMessageDate', hidden: true }
        ],

        //  Set the row selection model to use
        gridRowModel: new Ext.grid.RowSelectionModel({ singleSelect: true }),

        // Set the grouping configuration
        view: new Ext.grid.GroupingView(
        {
            forceFit: true,
            groupTextTpl: '{text} ({[values.rs.length]} {[values.rs.length > 1 ? "Messages" : "Message"]})'
        }),

        // Render the grid with sizing/title etc
        frame: true,
        collapsible: false,
        title: 'BizzBox',
        iconCls: 'icon-grid',
        renderTo: 'bizzbox',
        width: 660,
        height: 500,
        stripeRows: true,

        //  Setup the top bar within the message grid - this hosts the various buttons we need to create a new
        //  message, delete etc
        tbar: [

            //  New button pressed - show the NEW WINDOW to allow a new message be created
            {
                text: 'New',
                handler: function()
                {
                    //  We need to load the contacts, howver we only load the contacts ONCE to save
                    //  bandwidth - if new contacts are added, this page would have been destroyed anyway.
                    if(contactsLoaded==false)
                    {
                        contactStore.load();
                        contactsLoaded=true;
                    }
                    winNew.show();
                }
            },

            //  Delete button pressed
            //  We need to confirm deletion, then get the ID of the message to physically delete from DB and grid
            {
                text: 'Delete', handler: function() 
                {
                    Ext.MessageBox.confirm('Delete message', 'are you sure you wish to delete this message?', function(btn) {

                    //  If selected YES, get a handle to the row, and delete
                    if (btn == 'yes') 
                    {
                        //  Get the selected row
                        var rec = grid.getSelectionModel().getSelected();
                        if(rec==null)
                        {
                            Ext.Msg.show(
                            {
                               title:'No message selected',
                               msg: 'please ensure you select a message by clicking once on the required message before selecting delete',
                               buttons: Ext.Msg.OK,
                               icon: Ext.MessageBox.QUESTION
                            });
                        }

                        //  Proceed to delete the selected message
                        else
                        {
                            var mesID = rec.get('inboxID');

                            //  AJAX call to delete the message
                            Ext.Ajax.request(
                            {
                                url: '/postdata/bizzbox_message_delete.ashx',
                                params: { inboxID: mesID },

                                //  Check any call failures
                                failure: function() 
                                {
                                    Ext.Msg.show(
                                    {
                                        title: 'An error has occured',
                                        msg: 'Having a problem deleting.. please try again later',
                                        buttons: Ext.Msg.OK,
                                        icon: Ext.MessageBox.ERROR
                                    })
                                }, // end of failure check

                                //  Success check
                                success: function()
                                {
                                    //  Need to remove the row from the datastore (which doesn't imapct
                                    //  a reload of the data)
                                    store.remove(rec);
                                }
                            }); // end if delete ajax call

                        } // end of ELSE for record selected or not

                    } // end of YES button click
                })
            } // end of delete button pressed
        }] // end of tbar (toolbar def)

    }); // end of grid def

将表格中的数据发布到后备

再次注意定义的第一部分中的url ..将发布的表单数据发送回另一个ASHX页面然后发送到DB ...

        //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  DEFINE THE REPLY FORM
        //  This is used to show the existing message details, and allows the user to respond
        //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        var frmReply = new Ext.form.FormPanel(
        {
            baseCls: 'x-plain',
            labelWidth: 55,
            method: 'POST',
            url: '/postdata/bizzbox_message_reply.ashx',

            items: [
            {
                xtype: 'textfield',
                readOnly: true,
                fieldLabel: 'From',
                name: 'messageFrom',
                value: selectedRow.get('messageFrom'),
                anchor: '100%'  // anchor width by percentage
            },
            {
                xtype: 'textfield',
                readOnly: true,
                fieldLabel: 'Sent',
                name: 'messageCreated',
                value: selectedRow.get('messageCreated'),
                anchor: '100%'  // anchor width by percentage
            },
            {
                xtype: 'textarea',
                selectOnFocus: false,
                hideLabel: true,
                name: 'msg',
                value: replyMessage,
                anchor: '100% -53'  // anchor width by percentage and height by raw adjustment
            },

            //  The next couple of fields are hidden, but provide FROM ID etc which we need to post a new/reply
            //  message to
            {
                xtype: 'textfield',
                readOnly: true,
                fieldLabel: 'subject',
                name: 'subject',
                hidden: true,
                hideLabel: true,
                value: selectedRow.get('subject')
            },
            {
                xtype: 'textfield',
                readOnly: true,
                fieldLabel: 'FromID',
                name: 'messageFromID',
                hidden: true,
                hideLabel: true,
                value: selectedRow.get('messageFromID')
            },
            {
                xtype: 'textfield',
                readOnly: true,
                fieldLabel: 'InboxID',
                name: 'inboxID',
                hidden: true,
                hideLabel: true,
                value: selectedRow.get('inboxID')
            }]
        });  // end of frmReply

最后一点实际上将上面的表格翻到后面......

这个窗口使用上面的表单定义实际提交数据..在ASHX页面中,数据只是作为一个发布的表单来发送 - 即你可以通过普通的Request.form对象访问..我知道有一种方法可以基本上发布将数据作为XML格式化到ASHX页面,虽然为了我的目的,它不是必需的 - 非常简单的形式.

        //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  REPLY WINDOW - uses the frmReply as defined previously on stargate atlantis
        //  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        var win = new Ext.Window(
        {
            title: selectedRow.get("subject"),
            width: 500,
            height: 300,
            minWidth: 300,
            minHeight: 200,
            layout: 'fit',
            plain: false,
            bodyStyle: 'padding:5px;',
            buttonAlign: 'right',
            items: frmReply,

            //  Add the action buttons for the message form
            buttons: [
            {
                //  When the user replies, we send the form results to the posting ashx which updates
                //  the DB etc, and returns the result
                text: 'reply',
                handler: function()
                {
                    frmReply.getForm().submit({ waitMsg: 'Sending your message now...' });
                }
            },
            {
                text: 'close',
                handler: function()
                {
                    //  We need to close the message window
                    win.close();
                }
            }]
        });

        //  Show the message detail window                      
        win.show();

再次,希望这有点帮助 - 花了我几个星期来达到这一点!对于编码来说太老了!

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