在MySQL中生成一个整数序列

以下将返回1..10000并且不会那么慢

SELECT @row := @row + 1 AS row FROM 
(select 0 union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t,
(select 0 union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t2, 
(select 0 union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t3, 
(select 0 union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t4, 
(SELECT @row:=0) numbers;

如果您碰巧使用MySQL的MariaDB分支,则SEQUENCE引擎允许直接生成数字序列.它通过使用虚拟(假)一列表来实现.

例如,要生成从1到1000的整数序列,请执行此操作

     SELECT seq FROM seq_1_to_1000;

对于0到11,执行此操作.

     SELECT seq FROM seq_0_to_11;

对于从今天开始的一周的连续DATE值,请执行此操作.

SELECT FROM_DAYS(seq + TO_DAYS(CURDATE)) dateseq FROM seq_0_to_6

DATE从'2010-01-01'开始,连续十年的价值是这样做的.

SELECT FROM_DAYS(seq + TO_DAYS('2010-01-01')) dateseq
  FROM seq_0_to_3800
 WHERE FROM_DAYS(seq + TO_DAYS('2010-01-01')) < '2010-01-01' + INTERVAL 10 YEAR

如果您没有使用MariaDB,请考虑一下.

MySQL中没有序列号生成器(CREATE SEQUENCE).最近的是AUTO_INCREMENT,它可以帮助你构建表.

你可以尝试这样的事情:

SELECT @rn:=@rn+1 as n
FROM (select @rn:=2)t, `order` rows_1, `order` rows_2 --, rows_n as needed...
LIMIT 4

其中order只是一些具有相当大的行集的表的示例.

编辑:原来的答案是错误的,任何功劳应归功于David Poor,他提供了相同概念的实例

1到100.000之间的数字序列：

SELECT e*10000+d*1000+c*100+b*10+a n FROM
(select 0 a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t1,
(select 0 b union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t2,
(select 0 c union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t3,
(select 0 d union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t4,
(select 0 e union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t5
order by 1

我用它来检查某些数字是否不正确，例如：

select * from (
    select 121 id
    union all select 123
    union all select 125
    union all select 126
    union all select 127
    union all select 128
    union all select 129
) a
right join (
    SELECT e*10000+d*1000+c*100+b*10+a n FROM
    (select 0 a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t1,
    (select 0 b union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t2,
    (select 0 c union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t3,
    (select 0 d union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t4,
    (select 0 e union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) t5
    order by 1
) seq on seq.n=a.id
where seq.n between 121 and 129
and   id is null

结果将是121和129之间的序列数122和124的间隔：

id     n
----   ---
null   122
null   124

也许它可以帮助某人！