我有以下字段:
库存控制(16字节记录)
产品ID代码(int - 4个字节)
库存数量(int - 4字节)
价格(双 - 8字节)
如何使用上述长度创建固定长度的随机访问文件?我在网上尝试了一些例子,但是当我尝试访问它时,我得到了EOF异常或随机地址值.
我尝试了更多的例子,并且不能很好地理解这个概念.我正在尝试一个项目,并将尝试探索更多.
这是一些示例数据.有可能是在数据孔No. in stock
可能23 == 023
.
Quantity ID. No. In Stock Price ------- -------- ------ 1001 476 $28.35 1002 240 $32.56 1003 517 $51.27 1004 284 $23.75 1005 165 $32.25
谢谢您的帮助.
java.io.RandomAccessFile是您正在寻找的类.这是一个示例实现(您可能想要编写一些单元测试,因为我没有:)
package test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; public class Raf { private static class Record{ private final double price; private final int id; private final int stock; public Record(int id, int stock, double price){ this.id = id; this.stock = stock; this.price = price; } public void pack(int n, int offset, byte[] array){ array[offset + 0] = (byte)(n & 0xff); array[offset + 1] = (byte)((n >> 8) & 0xff); array[offset + 2] = (byte)((n >> 16) & 0xff); array[offset + 3] = (byte)((n >> 24) & 0xff); } public void pack(double n, int offset, byte[] array){ long bytes = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(n); pack((int) (bytes & 0xffffffff), offset, array); pack((int) ((bytes >> 32) & 0xffffffff), offset + 4, array); } public byte[] getBytes() { byte[] record = new byte[16]; pack(id, 0, record); pack(stock, 4, record); pack(price, 8, record); return record; } } private static final int RECORD_SIZE = 16; private static final int N_RECORDS = 1024; /** * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(args[0], "rw"); try{ raf.seek(RECORD_SIZE * N_RECORDS); raf.seek(0); raf.write(new Record(1001, 476, 28.35).getBytes()); raf.write(new Record(1002, 240, 32.56).getBytes()); } finally { raf.close(); } } }