代码如下:
/**
* 利用62进制对数字ID进行短链接编码,缺点不能保证每个短链接是固定长度
*
* @author wanshiqiang
* @param integer $integer
* @param string $base
*/
private function getShortenedURLFromID ($integer, $base = ALLOWED_CHARS)
{
$length = strlen($base);
while($integer > $length - 1)
{
$out = $base[fmod($integer, $length)] . $out;
$integer = floor( $integer / $length );
}
return $base[$integer] . $out;
}
/**
* 对62进制编码的短链接进行解码
*
* @author wangshiqiang
* @param string $string
* @param string $base
*/
private function getIDFromShortenedURL ($string, $base = ALLOWED_CHARS)
{
$length = strlen($base);
$size = strlen($string) - 1;
$string = str_split($string);
$out = strpos($base, array_pop($string));
foreach($string as $i => $char)
{
$out += strpos($base, $char) * pow($length, $size - $i);
}
return $out;
}
代码如下:
function shorten( $long_url )
{
$base32 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";
$hex = md5( $long_url );
$hexLen = strlen( $hex );
$subHexLen = $hexLen / 8;
$output = array();
for( $i = 0; $i < $subHexLen; $i++ )
{
$subHex = substr( $hex, $i * 8, 8 );
$subHex = 0x3FFFFFFF & ( 1 * ('0x' . $subHex ) );
$out = '';
for( $j = 0; $j < 6; $j++ )
{
$val = 0x0000001F & $int;
$out .= $base32[$val];
$int = $int >> 5;
}
$output[] = $out;
}
return $output;
}
代码如下:
function random($length, $pool = '') {
$random = '';
if (empty($pool)) { $pool = 'abcdefghkmnpqrstuvwxyz'; $pool .=
'23456789'; }
srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $random .=
substr($pool,(rand()%(strlen ($pool))), 1); }
return $random;
}
参考资料:
1、微博短地址原理解析
2、微博短域名原理及作用
3、Yours.org
4、Free PHP URL Shorten script that kicks ass
5、PHP Short Url Algorithm Implementation
6、Implement your own short URL
7、短网址算法初步汇总
8、Short Url 实现方式