我有这个avro架构
{ "namespace": "xx.xxxx.xxxxx.xxxxx", "type": "record", "name": "MyPayLoad", "fields": [ {"name": "filed1", "type": "string"}, {"name": "filed2", "type": "long"}, {"name": "filed3", "type": "boolean"}, { "name" : "metrics", "type": { "type" : "array", "items": { "name": "MyRecord", "type": "record", "fields" : [ {"name": "min", "type": "long"}, {"name": "max", "type": "long"}, {"name": "sum", "type": "long"}, {"name": "count", "type": "long"} ] } } } ] }
这是我们用来解析数据的代码
public static final MyPayLoad parseBinaryPayload(byte[] payload) { DatumReaderpayloadReader = new SpecificDatumReader<>(MyPayLoad.class); Decoder decoder = DecoderFactory.get().binaryDecoder(payload, null); MyPayLoad myPayLoad = null; try { myPayLoad = payloadReader.read(null, decoder); } catch (IOException e) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e); } return myPayLoad; }
现在我想在架构中添加一个字段,因此架构如下所示
{ "namespace": "xx.xxxx.xxxxx.xxxxx", "type": "record", "name": "MyPayLoad", "fields": [ {"name": "filed1", "type": "string"}, {"name": "filed2", "type": "long"}, {"name": "filed3", "type": "boolean"}, { "name" : "metrics", "type": { "type" : "array", "items": { "name": "MyRecord", "type": "record", "fields" : [ {"name": "min", "type": "long"}, {"name": "max", "type": "long"}, {"name": "sum", "type": "long"}, {"name": "count", "type": "long"} ] } } } {"name": "agentType", "type": ["null", "string"], "default": "APP_AGENT"} ] }
注意添加的字段,也定义了默认值.问题是,如果我们收到使用旧架构编写的数据,我会收到此错误
java.io.EOFException: null at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.ensureBounds(BinaryDecoder.java:473) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.readInt(BinaryDecoder.java:128) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.readIndex(BinaryDecoder.java:423) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.doAction(ResolvingDecoder.java:229) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser.advance(Parser.java:88) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.readIndex(ResolvingDecoder.java:206) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:152) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:177) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:148) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:139) ~[avro-1.7.4.jar:1.7.4] at com.appdynamics.blitz.shared.util.XXXXXXXXXXXXX.parseBinaryPayload(BlitzAvroSharedUtil.java:38) ~[blitz-shared.jar:na]
我从这份文件中了解到这应该是向后兼容的,但似乎并不是这样.知道我做错了什么吗?