克隆除一个键之外的js对象

我有一个扁平的JS对象:

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, ..., z:26}

我想克隆除一个元素之外的对象:

{a: 1, c: 3, ..., z:26}

最简单的方法是什么(如果可能,最好使用es6/7)？

如果使用Babel,则可以使用以下语法将属性b从x复制到变量b,然后将其余属性复制到变量y中:

let x = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};
let {b, ...y} = x;

并且将transpiled到:

"use strict";

function _objectWithoutProperties(obj, keys) { var target = {}; for (var i in obj) { if (keys.indexOf(i) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, i)) continue; target[i] = obj[i]; } return target; }

var x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z: 26 };
var b = x.b;

var y = _objectWithoutProperties(x, ["b"]);

var clone = Object.assign({}, {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3});
delete clone.b;

或者如果您接受未定义的财产:

var clone = Object.assign({}, {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, {b: undefined});

要添加到Ilya Palkin的答案:您甚至可以动态删除键:

const x = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};

const objectWithoutKey = (object, key) => {
  const {[key]: deletedKey, ...otherKeys} = object;
  return otherKeys;
}

console.log(objectWithoutKey(x, 'b')); // {a: 1, c: 3, z:26}
console.log(x); // {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, z:26};

Babel REPL中的演示

资源:

https://twitter.com/ydkjs/status/699845396084846592

对于那些不能使用ES6的人,你可以使用lodash或underscore.

_.omit(x, 'b')

或者ramda.

R.omit('b', x)

我使用这种单线程ES6语法,

const obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4};
const clone = (({b, c, ...others}) => ({...others}))(obj); // remove b and c
console.log(clone);

function omit(obj, omitKey) {
  return Object.keys(obj).reduce((result, key) => {
    if(key !== omitKey) {
       result[key] = obj[key];
    }
    return result;
  }, {});
}

omit({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, 'c')  // {a: 1, b: 2}

var copy = Object.assign({}, {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3})
delete copy.c;

const omit = (prop, { [prop]: _, ...rest }) => rest;
const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const objWithoutA = omit('a', obj);
console.log(objWithoutA); // {b: 2, c: 3}

var obj = {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2","key3":"value3"};

// assign it as a new variable for javascript to cache
var copy = JSON.stringify(obj);
// reconstitute as an object
copy = JSON.parse(copy);
// now you can safely run delete on the copy with completely new values
delete copy.key2

console.log(obj)
// output: {key1: "value1", key2: "value2", key3: "value3"}
console.log(copy)
// output: {key1: "value1", key3: "value3"}