我的应用程序中有两种产品口味,即
flavorOne(src / flavorOne / java)和flavorTwo(src / flavorTwo / java)。Main(src / main / java)是目录形式,两种风格都使用这些类。我想开始活动的src / flavorTwo / JAVA / ActivityB的.java从活动中存在的src / main / JAVA / ActivityA。在运行flavourTwo时有效,但当我切换flavourOne时,它显示导入com.packagename.ActivityB错误。
+ App // module |- src |- main// shared srcDir |- java |- SharedActivity + flavorOne |- java |- FlavorOneActivity + flavorTwo |- java |- FlavorTwoActivity
这是dir src / main / java / SharedActivity.java中的SharedActivity.java
package com.example.buildvariants; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton; import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; import android.view.View; /********************** works if it is in flavorOne otherwise it shows error on this package import ***********/ import com.example.buildvariants.flavorOne.LoginActivity; public class SharedActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); //if flavor is flavorTwo hide the fab //else flavor is flavorOne show fab and launch activity under flavorOne/java/LoginActivity.java if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.equalsIgnoreCase("flavorTwo")) { fab.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { fab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) .setAction("Action", null).show(); startActivity(new Intent(SharedActivity.this, LoginActivity.class)); } }); } } }
flavourOne src / flavorOne / FlavorOneMainActivity.java 下的活动
package com.example.buildvariants.flavorOne; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import com.example.buildvariants.R; import com.example.buildvariants.SharedActivity; public class FlavorOneMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG =FlavorOneMainActivity.class.getSimpleName() ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.flavor_one_activity_main); Intent intent = new Intent(FlavorOneMainActivity.this, SharedActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }
flavourTwo src / flavorOne / FlavorTwoMainActivity.java 下的活动
package com.example.buildvariants.flavorTwo; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import com.example.buildvariants.R; import com.example.buildvariants.SharedActivity; public class FlavorTwoMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.flavor_two_activity_main); startActivity(new Intent(FlavorTwoMainActivity.this, SharedActivity.class)); } }
当我更改构建变体flavorTwo时,如下所示在SharedActivity(src / main / java /)包导入时显示错误。
package com.example.buildvariants; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton; import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; import android.view.View; /********error on package import***********/ import com.example.buildvariants.flavorOne.LoginActivity; public class SharedActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); //if flavor is flavorTwo hide the fab //else flavor is flavorOne show fab and launch activity under flavorOne/java/LoginActivity.java if (BuildConfig.FLAVOR.equalsIgnoreCase("flavorTwo")) { fab.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { fab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) .setAction("Action", null).show(); startActivity(new Intent(SharedActivity.this, LoginActivity.class)); } }); } } }
解决此问题的最佳解决方案是什么?
之所以失败,是因为在构建您的应用程序时,一次仅存在一种产品类型的代码。因此,您真正想要做的是在两个产品类型中使用一个类名称。
假设我们有一个要根据产品口味替换的类,可以称之为 ReplacableActivity.java
为了使替换正常工作,两种产品口味都需要具有该类,而main的源集将没有该类
例:
src/main/com/blah/myApp/ReplacableActivity #<- should not exist # exists and is the implementation of ReplacableActivity for `flavorOne` src/flavorOne/com/blah/myApp/ReplacableActivity.java # exists and is the implementation of ReplaceableActivity.java for `flavorTwo` src/flavorTwo/com/blah/myApp/ReplacableActivity.java
现在,对于所有产品口味,您的建筑物都已ReplacableActivity
存在,并且可以从main
源集中进行引用。在构建时,只有ReplaceableActivity
特定口味的会与应用程序打包在一起。现在,您的导入将按预期
import com.blah.myApp.ReplaceableActivity;
从main
源集中进行。
编辑:
如果您唯一关心的是隐藏或显示单个元素,那么以上内容就太过分了。从中获取它会容易得多。BuildConfigField
android { productFlavors { flavorOne { buildConfigField "boolean", "flavorShowsFab", 'false' } flavorTwo { buildConfigField 'boolean', 'flavorShowsFab', 'true' } }
然后在您的Java代码中执行
findViewById(R.id.myHidableFab).setVisibility(BuildConfig.flavorShowsFab ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE));