如何使用wxPython布局3窗格窗口？

我试图找到一种使用wxPython布局3窗格窗口的简单方法.

我想在左窗格中有一个树列表,然后有一个右窗格,它被分成两部分 - 顶部有一个编辑组件,底部有一个网格组件.

有点像:

--------------------------------------
|             |                      |
|             |        Edit          |
|  Tree       |        Control       |
|  Control    |                      |
|             |----------------------|
|             |                      |
|             |        Grid          |
|             |                      |
--------------------------------------

我希望窗口可以重新调整大小,并让用户能够通过拖动边框来更改窗口中每个组件的(相对)大小.

我认为我需要一些sizer和/或splitter-window组件的组合,但是在文档或Web上找不到这种窗口的正确例子.

首先下载wxGlade为wxPython的一个gui构建器(替代XRCed,我更喜欢wxGlade).

然后你必须决定是否要使用GridSizer或Splitter,你就完成了.下面你会发现两者(树和右侧之间是GridSizer - >自动调整大小).在Edit和GridCtrl之间是Sizer(手动调整大小).

问候.

一分钟工作而不输入一行代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# generated by wxGlade 0.6.3 on Sat Feb 07 10:02:31 2009

import wx
import wx.grid

# begin wxGlade: extracode
# end wxGlade



class MyDialog(wx.Dialog):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        # begin wxGlade: MyDialog.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE|wx.RESIZE_BORDER|wx.THICK_FRAME
        wx.Dialog.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.window_1 = wx.SplitterWindow(self, -1, wx.SP_BORDER)
        self.tree_ctrl_1 = wx.TreeCtrl(self, -1, wx.TR_LINES_AT_ROOT|wx.TR_DEFAULT_STYLE|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        self.text_ctrl_1 = wx.TextCtrl(self.window_1, -1, "This is the Edit", style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
        self.grid_1 = wx.grid.Grid(self.window_1, -1, size=(1, 1))

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: MyDialog.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("dialog_1")
        self.grid_1.CreateGrid(10, 3)
        # end wxGlade

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: MyDialog.__do_layout
        grid_sizer_1 = wx.FlexGridSizer(1, 2, 3, 3)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.tree_ctrl_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.window_1.SplitHorizontally(self.text_ctrl_1, self.grid_1)
        grid_sizer_1.Add(self.window_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.SetSizer(grid_sizer_1)
        grid_sizer_1.Fit(self)
        grid_sizer_1.AddGrowableRow(0)
        grid_sizer_1.AddGrowableCol(0)
        grid_sizer_1.AddGrowableCol(1)
        self.Layout()
        # end wxGlade

# end of class MyDialog


class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
        mainDlg = MyDialog(None, -1, "")
        self.SetTopWindow(mainDlg)
        mainDlg.Show()
        return 1

# end of class MyApp

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = MyApp(0)
    app.MainLoop()

这是一个使用wx.aui和三个面板的非常简单的布局.我想你可以根据自己的需要轻松调整它.

Orjanp ...

import wx
import wx.aui

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

        self.mgr = wx.aui.AuiManager(self)

        leftpanel = wx.Panel(self, -1, size = (200, 150))
        rightpanel = wx.Panel(self, -1, size = (200, 150))
        bottompanel = wx.Panel(self, -1, size = (200, 150))

        self.mgr.AddPane(leftpanel, wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().Bottom())
        self.mgr.AddPane(rightpanel, wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().Left().Layer(1))
        self.mgr.AddPane(bottompanel, wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().Center().Layer(2))

        self.mgr.Update()


class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        frame = MyFrame(None, -1, '07_wxaui.py')
        frame.Show()
        self.SetTopWindow(frame)
        return 1

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = MyApp(0)
    app.MainLoop()