使用Git push部署项目

是否可以使用git push？部署网站？我有一个预感,它与使用git hooksgit reset --hard在服务器端执行有关,但我将如何实现这一目标呢？

我在这个网站上找到了这个脚本,它看起来效果很好.

将.git目录复制到Web服务器

在本地副本上,修改.git/config文件并将Web服务器添加为远程:

[remote "production"]
    url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git

在服务器上,将.git/hooks/post-update替换为此文件(在下面的答案中)

添加对文件的执行访问权限(同样,在服务器上):

chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update

现在,只需在本地推送到您的Web服务器,它应该自动更新工作副本:

git push production

使用下面的更新后文件:

将.git目录复制到Web服务器

在本地副本上,修改.git/config文件并将Web服务器添加为远程:

[remote "production"]
    url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git

在服务器上,将.git/hooks/post-update替换为下面的文件

添加对文件的执行访问权限(同样,在服务器上):

chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update

现在,只需在本地推送到您的Web服务器,它应该自动更新工作副本:

git push production

#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
#  1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
#     queries over dumb transports such as http
#
#  2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
#     the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
#     This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update". 
git-update-server-info 
is_bare=$(git-config --get --bool core.bare) 
if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
      # for compatibility's sake, guess
      git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
      case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi 
update_wc() {
      ref=$1
      echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
      if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
      then
             echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
             exit 1
      fi
      if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git-diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
      then
             wc_dirty=0
      else
             echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
             wc_dirty=1
             desc="working copy"
      fi
      if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
      then
             index_dirty=0
      else
             echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
             index_dirty=1
             if [ -n "$desc" ]
             then
                   desc="$desc and index"
             else
                   desc="index"
             fi
      fi
      if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
      then
             new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
             echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
             ( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
             git-update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
             cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
             git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
             git-symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
             )
      fi 
      # eye candy - show the WC updates :)
      echo "Updating working copy" >&2
      (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
      git-diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
      git-reset --hard HEAD)
} 
if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
      active_branch=`git-symbolic-ref HEAD`
      export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
      GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
      for ref
      do
             if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
             then
                   update_wc $ref
             fi
      done
fi

git ls-files -z | rsync --files-from - --copy-links -av0 . user@server.com:/var/www/project

server = $1
branch = $2
git push $server $branch
ssh @$server "cd /path/to/www; git pull"

git init server
cd server
touch a
git add .
git commit -m 0
git config --local receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead

cd ..
git clone server local
cd local
touch b
git add .
git commit -m 1
git push origin master:master

cd ../server
ls

a
b

[remote "amazon"]
    url = amazon:/path/to/project.git
    fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/amazon/*

Host amazon
    Hostname 
    User 
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/amazon-private-key

git push amazon master
ssh @ 'cd /path/to/project && git pull'