WCF反序列化有一些神奇之处.如何在不调用其构造函数的情况下实例化数据协定类型的实例?
例如,考虑这个数据合同:
[DataContract] public sealed class CreateMe { [DataMember] private readonly string _name; [DataMember] private readonly int _age; private readonly bool _wasConstructorCalled; public CreateMe() { _wasConstructorCalled = true; } // ... other members here }
通过DataContractSerializer
您获取此对象的实例时,您将看到该字段_wasConstructorCalled
是false
.
那么,WCF如何做到这一点?这是其他人可以使用的技术,还是隐藏在我们之外?
FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject()
将在不调用构造函数的情况下创建实例.我通过使用Reflector并挖掘了一些核心的.Net序列化类来找到这个类.
我使用下面的示例代码对其进行了测试,看起来效果很好:
using System; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.Serialization; namespace NoConstructorThingy { class Program { static void Main() { // does not call ctor var myClass = (MyClass)FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(typeof(MyClass)); Console.WriteLine(myClass.One); // writes "0", constructor not called Console.WriteLine(myClass.Two); // writes "0", field initializer not called } } public class MyClass { public MyClass() { Console.WriteLine("MyClass ctor called."); One = 1; } public int One { get; private set; } public readonly int Two = 2; } }
http://d3j5vwomefv46c.cloudfront.net/photos/large/687556261.png
是的,FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject()是神奇的源头.
如果要进行任何特殊初始化,请参阅此. http://blogs.msdn.com/drnick/archive/2007/11/19/serialization-and-types.aspx