在iPhone上使用NSMethodSignature(具有Obj-C 2.0属性)

嘿伙计们,我在手机上运行以下代码,其中'object'是Cat,它是Animal的子类.动物有属性'颜色':

NSLog(@"Object: %@", object);
NSLog(@"Color: %@", [object color]);
NSMethodSignature *signature = [[object class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(color)];

NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];
[invocation setTarget:object];

[invocation invoke];

我的控制台中的输出是:

2009-06-28 16:17:07.766 MyApplication[57869:20b] Object: 
2009-06-28 16:17:08.146 MyApplication[57869:20b] Color: 

然后,我收到以下错误:

*** -[Cat ]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0xd3f370

有线索吗？我在其他类中使用这种类似的方法,但我无法弄清楚在这种情况下我做错了什么.选择器'颜色'显然存在,但我不知道它为什么没有被正确识别.

尝试这样的事情:

NSLog(@"Object: %@", object);
NSLog(@"Color: %@", [object color]);

SEL sel = @selector(color);

NSMethodSignature *signature = [[object class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:sel];

NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];
invocation.selector = sel;
invocation.target = object;

[invocation invoke];

你缺少一个呼叫NSInvocation的setSelector:方法.

NSMethodSignature记录方法的参数和返回值的类型信息,但不包含选择器本身.因此,如果您想要使用它,NSInvocation您还需要设置调用的选择器.