Xcode从命令行"构建和存档"

然后Jenkins将ipa,plist和html文件上传到我们的网络服务器.

这是plist模板:

    items
    
        
            assets
            
                
                    kind
                    software-package
                    url
                    https://xxx.xxx.xxx/iPadApp-${VERSION}.${REVISION}-${DATE}.ipa
                
                
                    kind
                    full-size-image
                    needs-shine
                    
                    url
                    https://xxx.xxx.xxx/iPadApp.png
                
                
                    kind
                    display-image
                    needs-shine
                    
                    url
                    https://xxx.xxx.xxx/iPadApp_sm.png
                
            
            metadata
            
                bundle-identifier
                xxx.xxx.xxx.iPadApp
                bundle-version
                ${VERSION}
                kind
                software
                subtitle
                iPad2-App
                title
                iPadApp
            
        
    

要进行此设置,您必须将分发证书和配置文件导入指定用户的钥匙串.

The xcodebuild tool can build and export archive products with the -exportArchive flag (as of Xcode 5). The export step was previously only possible via the Xcode Organizer UI.

First archive your app:

xcodebuild -scheme  archive

Given $ARCHIVE_PATH (the path to the .xcarchive file), export the app from the archive with one of the following:

iOS .ipa file:

xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat ipa -archivePath "$ARCHIVE_PATH" -exportPath "myApp.ipa" -exportProvisioningProfile "My App Provisioning profile"

Mac .app file:

xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat app -archivePath "$ARCHIVE_PATH" -exportPath "myApp.app" -exportSigningIdentity "Developer ID Application: My Software Company"

In both commands the -exportProvisioningProfile and -exportSigningIdentity arguments are optional. man xcodebuild for details on the semantics. In these examples, the provisioning profile for the iOS build specified an AdHoc distribution provisioning profile, and the signing identity for the Mac app specified a Developer ID for export as a 3rd party application (i.e. not distributed via the Mac App Store).

我发现其他一些答案很难开始.这篇文章对我有用.某些路径可能需要是绝对的,如其他答案中所述.

命令:

xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication \
    "/path/to/build/MyApp.app" \
    -o "output/path/to/MyApp.ipa" \
    --sign "iPhone Distribution: My Company" \
    --embed "/path/to/something.mobileprovision"

实际上,您可以像XCode一样重新构建构建,以便您可以测试和发送相同的二进制文件.例如在我的脚本中(类似于上面的那些)我构建了我的发布版本,签名为AdHoc版本,然后我将其存档为IPA进行测试,然后使用我的发行版证书辞职并创建一个zip文件,这是我发送到的苹果.相关的是:

codesign -f -vv -s "$DistributionIdentity" "$APPDIR"

我已经简要介绍了要遵循的步骤,以及使用下面的terrminal生成ipa时要传递的参数:

转到终端中包含MyApp.xcodeproject文件的文件夹

通过使用下面给出的命令,您将获得应用程序的所有目标

/usr/bin/xcodebuild -list 

执行上述命令后,您将获得一个目标列表,您应该选择要生成.ipa的特定目标

/usr/bin/xcodebuild -target $TARGET -sdk iphoneos -configuration Release

上面的命令构建项目并创建.app文件.找到.app文件的路径是 ./build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.app

在Build成功之后,执行以下命令,使用Developer Name和Provisioning Profile使用以下语法生成应用程序的.ipa:

/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v “${TARGET}.app” -o “${OUTDIR}/${TARGET}.ipa” –sign “${IDENTITY}” –embed “${PROVISONING_PROFILE}”

上述语法中每个参数的说明:

${TARGET}.app                == Target path (ex :/Users/XXXXXX/desktop/Application/build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.app)
${OUTDIR}                    == Select the output directory(Where you want to save .ipa file)
${IDENTITY}                   == iPhone Developer: XXXXXXX (XXXXXXXXXX)(which can be obtained from Keychain access)
${PROVISONING_PROFILE}   == Path to the provisioning profile(/Users/XXXXXX/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX.mobileprovision”)

将在选定的输出目录" $ {OUTDIR} "中生成ipa

对于Xcode 7,您有一个更简单的解决方案.唯一的额外工作是您必须创建用于导出存档的配置plist文件.

(与Xcode 6相比,在结果中xcrun xcodebuild -help,-exportFormat并且-exportProvisioningProfile不再提及选项;前者被删除,后者被取代-exportOptionsPlist.)

步骤1,将目录更改为包含.xcodeproject或.xcworkspace文件的文件夹.

cd MyProjectFolder

第2步,使用Xcode或/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy exportOptions.plist创建导出选项plist文件.顺便xcrun xcodebuild -help说一句,会告诉你必须插入plist文件的键.

步骤3,按如下方式创建.xcarchive文件(实际上是文件夹)(build /目录将立即由Xcode自动创建),

xcrun xcodebuild -scheme MyApp -configuration Release archive -archivePath build/MyApp.xcarchive

第4步,导出为.ipa文件,这与Xcode6不同

xcrun xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportPath build/ -archivePath build/MyApp.xcarchive/ -exportOptionsPlist exportOptions.plist

现在,您在build /目录中获得了一个ipa文件.只需将其发送到Apple App Store即可.

顺便说一下,Xcode 7创建的ipa文件比Xcode 6大得多.

Xcode 8:

IPA格式:

xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat IPA -archivePath MyMobileApp.xcarchive -exportPath MyMobileApp.ipa -exportProvisioningProfile 'MyMobileApp Distribution Profile'

使用配置文件MyMobileApp分发配置文件将存档MyMobileApp.xcarchive作为IPA文件导出到路径MyMobileApp.ipa.

APP格式:

xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat APP -archivePath MyMacApp.xcarchive -exportPath MyMacApp.pkg -exportSigningIdentity 'Developer ID Application: My Team'

使用应用程序阳离子签名身份开发者ID应用程序:我的团队将存档MyMacApp.xcarchive作为PKG文件导出到路径MyMacApp.pkg.安装程序签名标识Developer ID Installer:My Team隐式用于对导出的包进行签名.

Xcodebuild手册页

转到项目根目录的文件夹,然后:

xcodebuild -project projectname -activetarget -activeconfiguration archive