带逗号和引用表的字符串？

我有一个我们正在维护的遗留VB应用程序.我们采取的设计决策是将某些数据点存储为连接字符串.由于大多数代码都是完整的,因此这一变化是一成不变的.

我正在通过一系列值运行循环.我正在做的是,查找参考表中每个值的LABEL.我需要能够在一个标签中显示值.我很难将值集中到字符串中,然后将其显示在标签中.这是我的代码......

If strField = "Expenditures" Then
      If InStr(1, strOldValue, ",") > 0 Then
              strArray = Split((strOldValue), ",")
                    For x = 0 To UBound(strArray)
                        For Each item In strArray
                            strMessage = DLookUp(1, "Label", "tblText_References", "ID = '" & item & "'
**''''******here I'm trying to save teh value in strMessage, however, at next item, I need it to be added to strMessage in some fashion, with a (,), I'm not sure how to do it. There are anywhere from 2 to 4 ITEMS i might have.**
                        Next item
                    Next
       End if
End if

Max Vernon.. 9

你应该重新考虑如何存储膳食数据.切勿在逗号连接的单个列中存储多个值.相反,您希望创建一个表来包含所选项,然后可以JOINed使用一对多关系将其包含到其他表中.

以下代码显示了如何完成此操作的示例.

创建一个表包含Users谁都会有Meals与之相关联的:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Users
(
    UserID INT NOT NULL
        CONSTRAINT PK_Users
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    , UserName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

创建一个表来描述Meals:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Meals
(
    MealID INT NOT NULL
        CONSTRAINT PK_Meals
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    , MealName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

创建一个连接Users到它们的联结表Meals:

CREATE TABLE dbo.UserMeals
(
    UserID INT NOT NULL
    , MealID INT NOT NULL
    , CONSTRAINT PK_UserMeals
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (UserID, MealID)
);

插入示例用户:

INSERT INTO dbo.Users (UserID, UserName)
VALUES (1, 'Test User');

插入4餐:

INSERT INTO dbo.Meals (MealID, MealName)
VALUES (80, 'Breakfast')
    , (81, 'Lunch')
    , (82, 'Dinner')
    , (83, 'Snack');

将一些示例行插入到UserMeals与用户关联的表格中:

INSERT INTO dbo.UserMeals (UserID, MealID)
VALUES (1, 80)
    , (1, 81);

向用户显示相关的膳食:

SELECT u.UserName
    , m.MealName
FROM dbo.UserMeals um
    INNER JOIN dbo.Users u ON um.UserID = u.UserID
    INNER JOIN dbo.Meals m ON um.MealID = m.MealID;

结果:

1> Max Vernon..：

---

你应该重新考虑如何存储膳食数据.切勿在逗号连接的单个列中存储多个值.相反,您希望创建一个表来包含所选项,然后可以JOINed使用一对多关系将其包含到其他表中.

以下代码显示了如何完成此操作的示例.

创建一个表包含Users谁都会有Meals与之相关联的:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Users
(
    UserID INT NOT NULL
        CONSTRAINT PK_Users
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    , UserName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

创建一个表来描述Meals:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Meals
(
    MealID INT NOT NULL
        CONSTRAINT PK_Meals
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    , MealName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

创建一个连接Users到它们的联结表Meals:

CREATE TABLE dbo.UserMeals
(
    UserID INT NOT NULL
    , MealID INT NOT NULL
    , CONSTRAINT PK_UserMeals
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (UserID, MealID)
);

插入示例用户:

INSERT INTO dbo.Users (UserID, UserName)
VALUES (1, 'Test User');

插入4餐:

INSERT INTO dbo.Meals (MealID, MealName)
VALUES (80, 'Breakfast')
    , (81, 'Lunch')
    , (82, 'Dinner')
    , (83, 'Snack');

将一些示例行插入到UserMeals与用户关联的表格中:

INSERT INTO dbo.UserMeals (UserID, MealID)
VALUES (1, 80)
    , (1, 81);

向用户显示相关的膳食:

SELECT u.UserName
    , m.MealName
FROM dbo.UserMeals um
    INNER JOIN dbo.Users u ON um.UserID = u.UserID
    INNER JOIN dbo.Meals m ON um.MealID = m.MealID;

结果:

---

希望你的系统永远不会有很多行,永远不会真正忙碌.如果确实如此,那么您将面临设计决策的长期困难.

---

您可能需要查看[Aaron Bertrand的](http://stackoverflow.com/users/61305/aaron-bertrand)关于[如何拆分数据]的精彩文章(http://sqlperformance.com/2012/07/ T-SQL查询/分串)